Can sound levitate objects and create holograms you can touch? with Sriram Subramanian

Can sound levitate objects and create holograms you can touch? with Sriram Subramanian

🎙 Sriram Subramanian 👥 1.8M 📅 May 5, 2026 ⏱ 37 min 👁 8K 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-03
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

acoustic levitationhaptic feedbackultrasoundholographyhuman-computer interaction

Summary

In this Friday Evening Discourse at the Royal Institution, Professor Sriram Subramanian presents the science and applications of acoustic levitation and haptic holography. He begins by explaining the basic principle of levitation using two transducers creating a standing wave, then introduces a phased array of ultrasound speakers (40 kHz) that can be individually controlled. He describes the computational challenge of shaping sound fields to trap and move objects, and reveals a key insight: levitation can be achieved by simply adding a focal point calculation and a ‘signature’ trap, rather than complex nonlinear optimization. This allows real-time control at 40,000 frames per second, enabling the creation of moving holograms and simultaneous haptic feedback. He demonstrates levitating various materials (coffee beans, milk, meat, lettuce) and shows how the same system can generate tactile sensations and even audible sound by modulating the ultrasound amplitude. The talk then addresses the inverse problem of creating arbitrary 3D shapes from sound, drawing parallels to Dennis Gabor’s optical holography. Finally, he discusses potential applications in multi-sensory human-computer interaction, contact-free material handling, and life-science research, emphasizing the interdisciplinary nature of the work.

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Critical Evaluation

The talk is a compelling and accessible presentation of cutting-edge research in acoustic levitation and haptic holography. Professor Subramanian’s expertise is evident, and he effectively communicates complex concepts using analogies and live demonstrations. The scientific content is solid: he explains the physics of acoustic radiation forces, the Gor’kov potential, and the computational methods used to shape sound fields. The key insight that levitation can be achieved by a simple superposition of a focal point and a trap signature is presented clearly and is backed by the live demos. The demonstrations are impressive and serve to validate the theoretical claims. However, the talk is a public lecture, so it lacks detailed citations and rigorous quantitative analysis. The speaker does not delve into the limitations or potential risks of the technology, and the discussion of applications remains somewhat speculative. The audio issue mentioned in the description is noticeable but does not detract from the content. The title accurately reflects the content, and the talk successfully answers the question posed. Overall, this is a high-quality, informative presentation that balances technical depth with public engagement.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: the talk demonstrates acoustic levitation and haptic holograms, answering the question posed.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The speaker is a recognized expert (FREng, Chair in Emerging Technologies at UCL) and presents live demonstrations and computational methods. The content is based on peer-reviewed research, though the talk is a public lecture without detailed citations. The audio issue is acknowledged but does not affect the scientific content.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

  • Acoustic levitation on Wikipedia — General overview of acoustic levitation, consistent with the talk's content.
  • Gor'kov potential on Wikipedia — Theoretical framework mentioned in the talk.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk presents a novel simplification of acoustic levitation control, showing that complex optimization is not necessary; instead, a focal point calculation plus a trap signature suffices. This enables real-time manipulation at high frame rates and opens up multimodal applications (visual, tactile, audio). The speaker also connects acoustic holography to optical holography, providing a conceptual bridge.

Pour aller plus loin :

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quality and reliability, with slightly lower scores in technical depth and quantity, reflecting the accessible yet expert nature of the talk.

Reliability 8/10