Coogee Talks '26 - Josias Old (Aachen)

Coogee Talks '26 - Josias Old (Aachen)

🎙 Josias Old 👥 137 📅 February 18, 2026 ⏱ 46 min 👁 53 📄 original study 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

quantum error correctionqLDPC codesfault-tolerant gatesmagic statessurface codes

Summary

The talk presents a construction for addressable fault-tolerant universal quantum gate operations on lift-connected surface (LCS) codes, a class of qLDPC codes. The speaker, Josias Old, begins by introducing the context of quantum error correction and the need for universal gate sets. He then details the LCS codes, which are based on lifted product constructions and can be implemented in 3D-local architectures. The main contribution is a method to implement logical Clifford gates (Hadamard, S, CNOT) on individual logical qubits within the code, using a technique that propagates physical gates through the circuit to avoid a single-point bottleneck. These gates are made fault-tolerant by incorporating flag qubits and stabilizer measurements to detect correlated faults. The speaker presents numerical simulations showing that the gates achieve pseudothresholds in the range of 4.8e-3 to 1.2e-2 for circuit-level noise. For universality, the talk introduces protocols for fault-tolerant magic state preparation, specifically the H state, using a repeat-until-success and a deterministic approach. The work is aimed at near-term experimental implementation, particularly on trapped-ion platforms.

169 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides significant value by addressing a key challenge in quantum error correction: performing logical gates on qLDPC codes. The construction is novel and well-motivated, building on previous work on LCS codes and flag-based fault tolerance. The argumentation is solid, with clear explanations of the circuit transformations and fault-tolerance mechanisms. The numerical results support the claims, showing that the gates achieve high pseudothresholds. The speaker also discusses limitations and future work, such as extending the construction to higher distances.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk demonstrates scientific rigor by providing detailed technical descriptions and referencing relevant prior work, such as Yoder et al. (2016, 2018) and Chao & Reichardt (2018). The sources are appropriate and cited in context. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on addressable fault-tolerant universal gates for LCS codes. The talk does not contain any obvious inaccuracies or unsupported claims.

156 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on addressable fault-tolerant universal quantum gate operations for lift-connected surface codes.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The talk presents original research on fault-tolerant quantum gate constructions for lift-connected surface codes, with detailed technical content and numerical simulations. The methodology is rigorous, and the results are supported by simulations. However, the presentation is a conference talk, and the work is not yet peer-reviewed in a journal, which slightly reduces the score.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Old et al. 2024 (LCS codes) — Introduced lift-connected surface codes, the basis of this work.
  • Yoder et al. 2016 — Introduced the technique of decoding logical operators to apply gates.
  • Yoder et al. 2018 — Introduced round-robin gates for logical CNOT.
  • Chao & Reichardt 2018 — Introduced flag qubits for fault-tolerant error correction.
  • Goto 2019 — Introduced magic state cultivation for H states.
  • Chamberland & Cross — Related work on magic state preparation.

Concurring Sources

  • Yoder et al. 2016 — The gate construction technique is based on this work.
  • Chao & Reichardt 2018 — Flag qubit techniques are used to handle correlated faults.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk presents a novel construction for addressable fault-tolerant Clifford gates on LCS codes, which are a promising class of qLDPC codes. The use of flag qubits and stabilizer measurements to achieve distance preservation is a significant contribution. The numerical results show high pseudothresholds, indicating practical viability. The magic state preparation protocols are also new and tailored to the LCS code structure.

Pour aller plus loin :

108 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in technical level and information quality, reflecting the advanced and detailed nature of the talk. The fiabilite_globale is also high, indicating strong scientific rigor. The quantite_information is slightly lower, as the talk focuses on a specific topic.

Reliability 8/10