Panel II: Procedural Principles of International Water Law

Panel II: Procedural Principles of International Water Law

🎙 Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law 👥 1K 📅 January 29, 2018 ⏱ 80 min 👁 2K 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-18
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

international water lawprocedural principlesdispute resolutiondue diligenceequitable utilization

Summary

This panel discussion, chaired by Prof. Jutta Brunnée, focuses on procedural principles in international water law and their role in resolving transboundary freshwater disputes. Prof. Brunnée sets the stage by highlighting the interplay between procedural and substantive obligations in international environmental law, referencing recent ICJ cases such as Pulp Mills (2010) and Costa Rica v. Nicaragua (2016). Prof. Attila Tanzi argues that procedural obligations, particularly the duty to cooperate, are embedded in substantive principles like equitable utilization and no-harm, and are essential for their effective implementation. He discusses the dual nature of procedural obligations—both as catalysts for cooperation and as independent duties, such as environmental impact assessment. Prof. Owen McIntyre likely elaborates on the proceduralization of substantive obligations, but his presentation is not fully transcribed. The discussion emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to procedural and substantive rules, and the role of international courts in clarifying their relationship. The panel also touches on the concept of due diligence and the significance of procedural breaches even in the absence of significant harm.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information is high, as it provides expert analysis of complex legal principles in international water law. The argumentation is solid, grounded in references to key ICJ cases and international conventions (UN Watercourses Convention, UNECE Water Convention). The speakers present nuanced views on the integration of procedural and substantive obligations, supported by legal reasoning and practical examples. The discussion is well-structured, with each speaker building on the previous one, and the chair effectively frames the debate.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is high, with speakers citing specific legal instruments and case law. The sources are authoritative, including ICJ decisions and international treaties. The title accurately reflects the content, which is a focused panel on procedural principles in international water law. The discussion is well-organized and stays on topic, with minimal digressions.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: a panel discussion on procedural principles of international water law and dispute resolution.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The panel features established experts in international water law (Prof. Attila Tanzi, Prof. Owen McIntyre, and Judge Awn Al-Khasawneh) discussing procedural principles with reference to key ICJ cases and international conventions. The discussion is academically rigorous, though it represents expert opinion rather than peer-reviewed research.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

  • UN Watercourses Convention — The 1997 UN Convention, which codifies principles of equitable utilization and no-harm, and includes procedural obligations.
  • UNECE Water Convention — The 1992 UNECE Convention, which emphasizes cooperation and procedural duties.

Dissenting Sources

  • Joint Dissenting Opinion of Judges Simma and Al-Khasawneh in Pulp Mills — The dissenting opinion criticized the ICJ for not clarifying the role of procedural obligations as indicators of substantive breaches, a point discussed in the panel.

Contribution & Novelties

The panel provides a nuanced analysis of the relationship between procedural and substantive obligations in international water law, arguing for their integration. It highlights the role of procedural duties like environmental impact assessment as independent obligations that can be breached even without significant harm. The discussion offers insights into the practical application of these principles in dispute resolution.

Pour aller plus loin :

148 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores across all dimensions, indicating a well-balanced and comprehensive discussion. The high technical level and reliability reflect the expertise of the panelists and the rigorous legal analysis.

Reliability 8/10