The 1 Trillion Pixel Maze: My Decade-Long Obsession with C# Optimization

The 1 Trillion Pixel Maze: My Decade-Long Obsession with C# Optimization

🎙 Davy Davidse 👥 227K 📅 March 4, 2026 ⏱ 48 min 👁 28K 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-13
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

mazeC#optimizationbacktrackingmemory

Summary

Davy Davidse presents his decade-long project to generate a maze with one trillion pixels, focusing on C# optimization. He starts by defining a maze as a grid of walls and walkable cells, with a path from top-left to bottom-right. He chose the backtracking algorithm for its aesthetic results. The initial implementation used a 1 GB array for the maze and 112 MB for the path. He reduced memory by using a bit array (32x reduction) and by storing only directions at junctions (2 bits per direction) instead of full path coordinates, cutting path memory from 168 GB to 144 MB. He also optimized for speed: converting to .NET Core, using aggressive inlining, and a custom random number generator (xoshiro) gave incremental gains. A key technique was using generic structs to eliminate virtual call overhead for progress reporting. He generated a 1 million pixel maze (1,048,576 x 1,048,576) in 18.5 hours, with a total path length of 18 billion steps. To view such large images, he created a custom tiling tool, as existing viewers failed. The talk includes demos and performance benchmarks.

181 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides valuable insights into extreme memory optimization and micro-optimizations in C#. The speaker demonstrates a systematic approach to reducing memory footprint and improving performance, with concrete numbers and code examples. The argumentation is solid, based on personal experience and measurable results. However, the lack of formal benchmarking methodology and the absence of comparisons with alternative algorithms (e.g., Prim’s or Kruskal’s) limit the generalizability of the claims.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk is a personal account without formal citations, but the speaker references specific tools and libraries (e.g., Gigapan, libvips) and provides links to NDC conferences. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the C# optimization journey. The technical depth is high, and the speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of the subject. The lack of external references is compensated by the detailed explanations and reproducible techniques.

150 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: the speaker describes his decade-long journey to generate a maze with one trillion pixels, focusing on C# optimization techniques.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The talk is a technical presentation by an experienced developer, detailing a personal project with concrete metrics and code-level optimizations. The claims are plausible and reproducible, though not peer-reviewed. The speaker demonstrates deep practical knowledge, but the lack of formal references and the anecdotal nature of the performance numbers slightly reduce the score.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • NDC Conferences — Conference organizer and host of the talk.
  • NDC London — Specific conference where the talk was recorded.

Concurring Sources

External References

Contribution & Novelties

The talk offers a unique case study in extreme memory optimization and micro-optimizations in C#. The speaker’s approach to storing only directions at junctions and using yield return to generate path chunks is innovative. The use of generic structs to eliminate virtual call overhead is a practical technique that can be applied broadly.

Pour aller plus loin :

95 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity, quality, and technical level, but a slightly lower reliability score due to the lack of formal references. This indicates a technically rich but personally sourced presentation.

Reliability 7/10

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