MetodologíaS y EpistemologíaS de la Investigación / Ciclo de entrevistas y charlas / Entrevista 1

MetodologíaS y EpistemologíaS de la Investigación / Ciclo de entrevistas y charlas / Entrevista 1

🎙 Andrés Mombrú 👥 2K 📅 April 27, 2020 ⏱ 19 min 👁 368 📄 interview 🧭 2026-08-18
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

epistemologyresearch paradigmsqualitativequantitativedata

Summary

In this interview, Dr. Andrés Mombrú discusses the distinction between qualitative and quantitative research paradigms. He argues that these are not rigid divisions but rather approaches that are often intertwined. He emphasizes that science is a field of struggles over meaning, and that epistemological positions shape how research is conducted. He critiques the idea of pure qualitative or quantitative research, suggesting that qualitative research must anchor in quantitative aspects to avoid being mere opinion, while quantitative research relies on theoretical frameworks for interpretation. He also distinguishes between data and results: data are raw information gathered from various sources, while results are the new knowledge produced through analysis. He introduces the concept of data matrices, referencing Samaja, and explains that data can be concepts as well as numbers. He stresses the importance of reliable data and the need for researchers to produce new knowledge. The conversation highlights the dynamic and dialectical nature of scientific inquiry.

154 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The interview provides valuable insights into the philosophical underpinnings of research methodology. The argumentation is solid, as Mombrú systematically deconstructs common misconceptions about qualitative and quantitative approaches. He effectively uses examples and references to support his points, such as the concept of data matrices from Samaja. The discussion is coherent and well-reasoned, though it remains at a conceptual level without delving into practical applications.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is high, as the speaker is an expert in philosophy and methodology. However, the interview format limits the depth of source citation; no specific sources are mentioned beyond the reference to Samaja. The title accurately reflects the content, which is a discussion on methodology and epistemology. The content is consistent with the title, though it is more of a conversational exploration than a structured presentation.

147 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: a discussion on methodology and epistemology in research.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The interview features a philosopher and methodologist with academic credentials, providing a nuanced discussion of research paradigms. The arguments are coherent and well-structured, though the format is conversational and lacks explicit citations.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Samaja, J. (1993). Epistemología y metodología: Elementos para una teoría de la investigación científica. — Referenced in the discussion of data matrices.

Concurring Sources

  • Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. — Supports the idea of science as a field of struggles and paradigm shifts.

Dissenting Sources

  • Popper, K. (1959). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. — Popper's emphasis on falsification may contrast with the idea of science as a field of struggles over meaning.

Contribution & Novelties

The interview offers a nuanced perspective on the qualitative-quantitative dichotomy, arguing for their interdependence. It clarifies the distinction between data and results, which is often blurred in research. The discussion on data matrices provides a framework for understanding data construction.

Pour aller plus loin :

83 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quality of information and reliability, with moderate scores in quantity and technical level. This indicates a focused, expert discussion that is accessible but not overly technical.

Reliability 8/10