V Congreso Internacional de Epistemología y Metodología / Conferencia Dra. Alejandra Gabriele

V Congreso Internacional de Epistemología y Metodología / Conferencia Dra. Alejandra Gabriele

🎙 Dra. Alejandra Gabriele 👥 2K 📅 July 15, 2018 ⏱ 24 min 👁 192 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-18
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

epistemological visionexperienceCanguilhemBachelardsocial sciences history

Summary

In this conference talk, Dra. Alejandra Gabriele presents her epistemological and methodological approach developed during her doctoral research on the emergence of social sciences in Argentina in the early 20th century. She introduces the concept of ’epistemological vision’ as a methodological tool to capture the vital experience underlying scientific knowledge production. Drawing on the works of Bachelard and Canguilhem, she argues that traditional scientific analysis tends to dissolve lived experience into abstract regularities. Instead, she proposes a ‘vision’ that grasps the singular, instantaneous, and tense dimensions of historical phenomena. She illustrates this with her analysis of the journal ‘Archivos de Psiquiatría y Criminología’, where she identifies tensions between positivist and anarchist conceptions of life, science, and politics. The talk emphasizes the need to resist the inertia of producing generalities and to attend to the interstices, margins, and resistances that are often excluded from scientific discourse. Ultimately, she advocates for an emancipatory science that acknowledges its own historical conditions of production.

160 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The presentation offers a valuable contribution by bridging epistemology and methodology in the history of science, particularly for the social sciences. It provides a nuanced critique of positivist science and proposes a novel methodological approach (’epistemological vision’) that draws on continental philosophy. The argumentation is solid, as it systematically builds on the ideas of Canguilhem and Bachelard, and applies them to a concrete historical case. However, the talk is largely theoretical and lacks empirical detail, which might limit its immediate applicability. The speaker acknowledges the complexity and the need for constant epistemological revision, which strengthens the argument’s credibility.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk demonstrates scientific rigor by grounding its arguments in the works of established philosophers (Canguilhem, Bachelard, Deleuze, Agamben) and by referencing the speaker’s own doctoral research. The sources are cited in a scholarly manner, though no specific publications are mentioned in the description. The title accurately reflects the content, as it is a conference presentation on epistemology and methodology. The speaker’s credentials (PhD in Philosophy) add to the credibility. However, the lack of external references or peer-reviewed publications in the description limits the verifiability of the claims.

201 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: a conference presentation on epistemology and methodology, focusing on the epistemological vision as a methodological proposal for the history of social sciences in Argentina.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The presentation is based on a doctoral research and draws on established philosophers (Bachelard, Canguilhem, Deleuze, Agamben). The argumentation is coherent and well-structured, but it is an expert opinion without peer-reviewed publication details or external verification.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Canguilhem, G. - The Knowledge of Life — Referenced as a key source for the concept of 'epistemological vision' and the analysis of life and knowledge.
  • Bachelard, G. - The Poetics of Space — Referenced for the notion of 'instant' and the critique of scientific analysis.
  • Deleuze, G. - Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation — Referenced for the concepts of 'body' and 'flesh' used in the analysis.
  • Agamben, G. - Infancy and History — Referenced for the idea that experience is no longer realizable in scientific discourse.

Concurring Sources

  • Canguilhem, G. - The Normal and the Pathological — Canguilhem's work on norms and life aligns with the talk's emphasis on the tension between order and resistance.
  • Bachelard, G. - The New Scientific Spirit — Bachelard's critique of scientific rationality supports the argument for a more nuanced epistemological approach.

Dissenting Sources

  • Positivist science in Argentina — The talk critiques positivist science for its reductionist approach, but some historians might argue that positivism contributed significantly to the development of social sciences in Argentina.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk offers an original methodological proposal (’epistemological vision’) that integrates philosophical concepts into historical research on science. It challenges traditional scientific analysis by emphasizing the importance of capturing lived experience and singular moments. The application to the history of social sciences in Argentina provides a concrete example of how this approach can be implemented.

Pour aller plus loin :

127 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quality of information and technical level, indicating a sophisticated and well-argued presentation. The quantity of information is moderate, as the talk is relatively short and focuses on theoretical aspects. The overall reliability is good, but the lack of external references slightly lowers the score.

Reliability 7/10

💬 No comments were provided for analysis.