Design a Transmission Line and Calculate the S Parameters using HFSS

Design a Transmission Line and Calculate the S Parameters using HFSS

🎙 Hiu-Yung Wong 👥 19K 📅 July 27, 2026 ⏱ 15 min 👁 353 📄 tutorial 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

coplanar waveguidecharacteristic impedancelumped portS11parametric sweep

Summary

This tutorial demonstrates the design of a coplanar waveguide transmission line for a superconducting quantum chip and the calculation of its S-parameters using HFSS. The presenter uses a Jupyter Notebook with Qiskit Metal to generate the layout, specifying a width of 10 microns and a gap of 5.806 microns on a silicon substrate (dielectric constant 11.9) to achieve a characteristic impedance of approximately 50 ohms. After creating the structure in HFSS, he assigns lumped ports with a reference impedance variable (portZ) and sets up an adaptive solution with a frequency sweep from 4 to 8 GHz. He then runs the simulation and plots S11, S21, S12, and S22. To refine the impedance matching, he performs a parametric sweep over portZ values (49.5, 50, 50.5, 51 ohms) and observes that the lowest S11 occurs at 49.5 ohms, indicating the actual characteristic impedance is closer to that value. The video concludes by mentioning a related, more complex simulation involving wire bonding.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The video provides a practical, step-by-step guide to designing and simulating a transmission line, which is valuable for engineers and researchers working on quantum chip design. The argumentation is based on the simulation results: the S11 parameter is minimized when the port impedance matches the characteristic impedance, and the parametric sweep clearly shows the optimal value. However, the presenter does not provide theoretical justification for the design choices or compare the simulation results with analytical models, which would strengthen the argumentation.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The tutorial is methodical and reproducible, with the script and project files available on GitHub. The presenter acknowledges a compatibility issue between the older Qiskit Metal version and HFSS 2026, which is transparent. The title accurately describes the content. The video does not cite external scientific sources, but the GitHub repository serves as a primary source for the code and design files. The adequacy between title and content is high.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on designing a transmission line and calculating S-parameters using HFSS.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The tutorial is practical and based on a reproducible workflow using Qiskit Metal and HFSS. The presenter demonstrates the design process step-by-step, including parameter selection and simulation. However, the video lacks in-depth theoretical explanations and does not provide formal validation of the results against analytical calculations or experimental data.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The video offers a practical, hands-on approach to designing a transmission line for quantum chips, integrating Qiskit Metal and HFSS. It demonstrates a parametric sweep to determine the characteristic impedance, which is a useful technique for impedance matching. The main novelty is the clear workflow from layout to simulation, which is valuable for practitioners.

Pour aller plus loin :

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows a balanced performance across all dimensions, with slightly higher scores in information quantity and technical level, indicating a solid tutorial that is both informative and technically detailed.

Reliability 7/10

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