Violencia vicaria y femicida: fracturas en la filiación e impactos en las infancias

Violencia vicaria y femicida: fracturas en la filiación e impactos en las infancias

🎙 Facultad de Psicología Universidad de la República 👥 17K 📅 October 3, 2025 ⏱ 139 min 👁 313 📄 debate 🧭 2026-08-13
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

violencia vicariafemicidiofiliacióninfanciasUruguay

Summary

This panel discussion, organized by the Faculty of Psychology of the University of the Republic (Uruguay), addresses vicarious and femicidal violence, focusing on its impact on filiation and children. The event begins with a reading of the Faculty Council’s pronouncement condemning the filicide of Alfonsina and Francisco, victims of vicarious violence. The dean, Enrique Irrazábal, introduces the topic, emphasizing the need for institutional sensitivity and action. Panelist Andrea Tuana, a social worker and activist, defines vicarious violence as a form of gender-based violence where the aggressor harms children to control the mother. She critiques institutional violence, the false syndrome of parental alienation, and the law on shared custody, which she argues can be used as a tool of torture. Carolina Camilo, a public defender, provides a legal perspective, discussing the evolution of legal frameworks in Uruguay, including the Code of Childhood and Adolescence and the law on gender-based violence, but notes setbacks. She highlights the need for better identification and response to vicarious violence in the judicial system. The discussion emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches, the role of institutions in prevention, and the need for specialized training. The panel also touches on the impact of these forms of violence on children’s mental health and the importance of protecting their rights. The event is a preparatory activity for the Third International Congress on Psychology and Mental Health.

227 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information lies in its multidisciplinary perspective, combining social work, legal, and psychological insights. The panelists provide concrete examples and case studies, such as the case of an 8-year-old boy forcibly removed from his mother, illustrating the real-world consequences of institutional failures. The argumentation is strong in its critique of the false parental alienation syndrome and the misuse of shared custody laws, but it is largely based on anecdotal evidence and advocacy rather than systematic research. The discussion is persuasive in highlighting the need for systemic change, but it lacks empirical data and rigorous sourcing to support some claims.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is moderate. The panelists reference legal frameworks, institutional pronouncements, and some statistics (e.g., prevalence of gender-based violence in Uruguay), but they do not provide detailed citations or peer-reviewed sources. The quality of sources is mixed: some are institutional (e.g., Ministry of Interior data), while others are based on personal experience and advocacy. The title accurately reflects the content, which is a panel discussion on vicarious and femicidal violence and its impact on children. The discussion is well-structured and addresses the topic comprehensively, but the lack of formal references and the reliance on opinion and case examples limit its scientific rigor.

220 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on vicarious and femicidal violence, its impact on filiation and children, with a multidisciplinary panel discussion.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The panel consists of experts in social work, law, psychology, and academia, providing a multidisciplinary perspective. The content is grounded in legal frameworks, institutional pronouncements, and case examples, but lacks formal citations or peer-reviewed references. The discussion is largely opinion and advocacy-oriented, with some statistical references (e.g., prevalence rates) but without detailed sourcing.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Pronunciamiento del Consejo de Facultad de Psicología — Read at the beginning of the event, condemning the filicide of Alfonsina and Francisco.
  • Ley de corresponsabilidad en la crianza (Uruguay) — Discussed as a potential tool for violence, criticized by panelists.
  • Código de la Niñez y la Adolescencia (Uruguay) — Mentioned as a legal framework relevant to the protection of children.
  • Ley de violencia basada en género (Uruguay) — Referenced as a legal advancement in addressing gender-based violence.

Concurring Sources

  • Violencia vicaria: un concepto en construcción — Referenced by panelists as a developing concept, aligning with the discussion.

Dissenting Sources

  • Movimientos de padres por la tenencia compartida — Panelists critique these movements as promoting false narratives of false accusations, which are discordant with their perspective.

Contribution & Novelties

The panel provides a timely and critical analysis of vicarious violence in Uruguay, highlighting the intersection of gender-based violence, legal frameworks, and institutional responses. It brings together diverse professional perspectives, offering a comprehensive view of the issue. The discussion challenges common misconceptions, such as the false parental alienation syndrome, and calls for systemic reforms. The event serves as a platform for advocacy and awareness-raising, contributing to the ongoing discourse on violence against women and children.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Violencia vicaria - Wikipedia — Overview of the concept and its evolution.
  • Síndrome de alienación parental - Wikipedia — Critical examination of the syndrome and its scientific status.
  • Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño - UNICEF — International legal framework for children’s rights.
  • Ley N° 19.580 (Uruguay) - Violencia hacia las mujeres — Uruguayan law on gender-based violence.

138 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quantity of information and global reliability, reflecting the comprehensive and expert nature of the discussion. The level of technicality is moderate, suitable for a general audience, while the quality of information is strong due to the panel's expertise, though lacking formal citations.

Reliability 7/10

💬 No comments were provided for analysis.