¿Cómo usar PRISMA en revisiones?

¿Cómo usar PRISMA en revisiones?

🎙 Joaquín García Navarrete 👥 6K 📅 May 21, 2026 ⏱ 10 min 👁 35 📄 tutorial 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

PRISMA 2020systematic reviewchecklistflow diagramsearch strategy

Summary

This video, presented by Joaquín García Navarrete from the Instituto de Genética Barbara McClintock, offers a tutorial on using the PRISMA 2020 guideline for systematic reviews. The presenter begins by defining PRISMA and its purpose, emphasizing its role in improving transparency and reproducibility in reviews. He explains the PRISMA 2020 checklist, which consists of 27 items for the final report and a separate 17-item checklist for protocols (PRISMA-P). The video also covers the four flow diagram templates provided by PRISMA, distinguishing between new reviews and living reviews, and between database-only searches and those including grey literature. Key aspects of search strategies and selection criteria are discussed, including the importance of reporting databases, filters, and the three-stage selection process (title/abstract screening, full-text review, and final inclusion). The presenter highlights the need to justify exclusions and to report on automation tools. The video concludes with seven key takeaways, emphasizing that PRISMA enhances the quality and transparency of systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and meta-analyses. The presentation is informative for beginners but lacks in-depth critical analysis.

172 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The video provides a valuable introduction to PRISMA 2020, covering its main components in a structured manner. The presenter clearly explains the purpose of the checklist, flow diagrams, and search criteria, which is useful for researchers new to systematic reviews. However, the argumentation is largely descriptive rather than critical; the presenter does not delve into potential limitations or controversies surrounding PRISMA. The strength of the presentation lies in its clarity and organization, making complex information accessible. The use of examples and the step-by-step explanation of the flow diagram templates enhance understanding. Nonetheless, the video could benefit from more detailed examples of how to apply the checklist in practice and a discussion of common pitfalls.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The video demonstrates a good understanding of PRISMA 2020, but it does not cite specific sources beyond mentioning the PRISMA website and databases like PubMed and Scopus. The presenter mentions an article with a checklist but does not provide a reference. The title accurately reflects the content, and the presentation is consistent with the stated objectives. The video is suitable for a general audience interested in research methodology, but it does not engage with the scientific literature in depth. The lack of explicit citations and the minor inaccuracies (e.g., the number of checklist items) slightly reduce the scientific rigor. Overall, the content is reliable for introductory purposes but would benefit from more rigorous sourcing.

243 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on how to use PRISMA in reviews.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The video provides a clear and structured overview of PRISMA 2020, including its checklist, flow diagrams, and search criteria. The presenter demonstrates familiarity with the guide, but the presentation is largely descriptive and lacks critical depth. Some minor inaccuracies (e.g., number of checklist items) are present, but overall the information is reliable and useful for beginners.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • WhatsApp Channel — Mentioned in the description as a way to join the channel for free Friday talks.

Concurring Sources

  • PRISMA 2020 statement — The video's description of PRISMA 2020 aligns with the official statement, which outlines the checklist and flow diagrams.
  • PRISMA website — The video references the official PRISMA website for flow diagram templates, consistent with the content presented.

Contribution & Novelties

The video provides a concise and accessible introduction to PRISMA 2020, highlighting its checklist, flow diagrams, and search criteria. It is particularly useful for researchers unfamiliar with systematic review reporting guidelines. The presenter emphasizes the importance of transparency and reproducibility, which are core principles of PRISMA. The video’s contribution lies in its clear explanation of the flow diagram templates and the three-stage selection process, which are often confusing for beginners. However, it does not offer novel insights or critical analysis beyond the standard PRISMA documentation.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • PRISMA 2020 statement — The original PRISMA 2020 paper, essential for understanding the guideline’s development and recommendations.
  • PRISMA website — Official resource with checklists, flow diagram templates, and explanations.
  • PROSPERO — International prospective register of systematic reviews, relevant to the video’s mention of protocol registration.
  • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions — Comprehensive guide for conducting systematic reviews, complementing PRISMA.

151 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows a balanced performance across all dimensions, with slightly higher scores in information quantity and quality, reflecting the video's comprehensive yet introductory nature. The lower score in technical level indicates that the content is accessible to a general audience, while the overall reliability is solid.

Reliability 7/10