Long-time, large-distance asymptotics of correlation functions of the Lieb–Liniger model in thermal and non-thermal equilibrium

Long-time, large-distance asymptotics of correlation functions of the Lieb–Liniger model in thermal and non-thermal equilibrium

Formal & Physical Sciences Physics PHPhysicsPHUMathematical
🎙 Mikhail Minin 👥 5K 📅 June 8, 2026 ⏱ 75 min 👁 50 📄 original study 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

Lieb-Liniger modelcorrelation functionsasymptotic analysisRiemann-Hilbert problemintegrable systems

Summary

The talk presents a rigorous study of the long-time, large-distance asymptotics of dynamical two-point correlation functions in the Lieb-Liniger model, specifically at infinite repulsion (impenetrable Bose gas). The speaker, Mikhail Minin, begins with a physical introduction to correlation functions and their importance in condensed matter physics. He then introduces the Lieb-Liniger model and the field-field correlation function, which is expressed as a Fredholm determinant in the thermodynamic limit and at infinite coupling. The main part of the talk focuses on the asymptotic analysis of a generalized integrable integral operator, which depends on several functional parameters including the filling fraction. Using Riemann-Hilbert techniques and the nonlinear steepest descent method, the speaker derives the leading and sub-leading asymptotic terms, including logarithmic corrections and constants, for two classes of filling fractions. The results are verified against existing literature and numerical data for the thermal equilibrium case. The talk concludes with an outlook on extending the analysis to finite coupling constants and other correlation functions.

161 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides a high-value contribution by rigorously deriving asymptotic expansions for correlation functions in a strongly interacting quantum system, which is a challenging problem. The argumentation is solid, built on established mathematical techniques (Riemann-Hilbert problem, nonlinear steepest descent) and exact representations. The speaker clearly explains the logical steps, from the physical model to the mathematical formulation and asymptotic analysis. The presentation is technical but coherent, with careful attention to assumptions and rigor.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk demonstrates high scientific rigor, with careful mathematical derivations and clear statements of assumptions. The speaker references key papers in the field (e.g., Its, Korepin, Slavnov, Varzugin; Deift and Zhou; Kitanine, Kozlowski, Maillet, Slavnov, Terras) and builds upon their work. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the specific asymptotic analysis. The talk is based on joint work with recognized researchers, adding to its credibility.

155 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately describes the content: the talk focuses on long-time, large-distance asymptotics of correlation functions in the Lieb-Liniger model, covering both thermal and non-thermal equilibrium.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The talk presents rigorous mathematical derivations and asymptotic analysis based on established techniques (Riemann-Hilbert, Fredholm determinants). The speaker is an expert in the field, and the work is based on joint research with recognized scientists. The presentation is technical and detailed, with clear logical structure.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Joint work with Frank Göhmann, Karol K. Kozlowski, and Alexander Weiße — The talk is based on joint work with these researchers, as mentioned in the description.
  • Its, Korepin, Slavnov (1990) - Relation of Fredholm determinant to Riemann-Hilbert problem — Mentioned as establishing the relation between the Fredholm determinant and a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem.
  • Its, Korepin, Varzugin (1992) - Long-time asymptotics of correlation functions — Mentioned as previous study of the correlation function in the long-time limit.
  • Deift and Zhou - Nonlinear steepest descent method — Mentioned as the method used for asymptotic analysis of oscillating Riemann-Hilbert problems.
  • Kitanine, Kozlowski, Maillet, Slavnov, Terras (2009) - Further development of the method — Mentioned as applying and developing the nonlinear steepest descent method for generalizations of the kernel.

Concurring Sources

  • Its, Korepin, Varzugin (1992) - Long-time asymptotics — The talk extends their results to non-thermal equilibrium, and verifies consistency for thermal equilibrium.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk presents original research extending previous asymptotic results for the Lieb-Liniger model to a broader class of non-thermal equilibrium states. The main novelty is the rigorous derivation of asymptotic expansions for two classes of filling fractions, characterized by the number of poles on the real axis, providing explicit closed-form expressions for leading and sub-leading terms. This work fills a gap in the literature by considering non-thermal equilibrium conditions and provides a foundation for future studies at finite coupling constants.

Pour aller plus loin :

117 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in technical level and information quality, indicating a highly specialized and rigorous presentation. The quantity of information is also high, but the global reliability is slightly lower due to the lack of external verification and the niche nature of the topic.

Reliability 8/10