Séminaire de recherche PACRI - N°29 - 30.01.2026

Séminaire de recherche PACRI - N°29 - 30.01.2026

🎙 MESuRS Cnam 👥 334 📅 February 3, 2026 ⏱ 62 min 👁 24 📄 literature review 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

patient transferhealthcare networkssystematic reviewinfection transmissionsurveillance

Summary

The seminar presents two research projects. The first, by Elise Hodbert, is a systematic review of studies that reconstruct healthcare networks from patient transfer data. The review includes 79 articles, covering networks at national, subnational, and hospital levels. Key findings include a predominance of networks in Europe and North America, a wide variety of data sources and methods, and a focus on descriptive metrics and mathematical models of pathogen transmission. The review highlights gaps such as limited inclusion of non-hospital facilities and few temporal networks. The second presentation, by Rewhandamzi Boms, focuses on a discrete choice experiment assessing health workers’ preferences for ‘When to Treat’ hepatitis B in Africa. The seminar includes a Q&A session where methodological choices and implications are discussed.

122 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information is high, as the systematic review provides a comprehensive synthesis of existing research, identifying methodological variations and gaps. The argumentation is solid, based on a rigorous methodology including database searches, inclusion criteria, and quality assessment. The presenters transparently discuss limitations and provide context for their findings. The discrete choice experiment adds practical insights into clinical decision-making, though less detailed in this seminar.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is evident in the systematic review’s methodology, including a systematic search across multiple databases, clear inclusion/exclusion criteria, and a quality assessment tool. The sources cited are primarily the studies included in the review, which are not individually listed but are referenced in the context of the presentation. The title accurately reflects the seminar’s content. The Q&A session demonstrates engagement with the methodology and results.

149 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately describes the content as a research seminar, with the specific topics presented by the two speakers.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The seminar presents a systematic review with a clear methodology, including database searches, inclusion criteria, and quality assessment. The presenters are researchers from recognized institutions. The content is well-structured and transparent about limitations.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Donker et al. (Netherlands network) — Cited as an example of a national healthcare network reconstruction.
  • England network study — Cited as an example of a national network with correlation to MRSA prevalence.
  • Scotland sentinel surveillance study — Cited as an example of using network position for sentinel surveillance.
  • US network study — Cited as an example of a national network correlated with C. difficile prevalence.
  • France network study by Laura Temime — Cited as an example of a national network in France.
  • Uppsala hospital network study — Cited as an example of an intra-hospital network for performance evaluation.
  • Seville hospital network study — Cited as an example of an intra-hospital network for epidemic modeling.
  • England 2014 sentinel surveillance study — Cited as an example of a study proposing sentinel surveillance with a 20% reduction in detection time.
  • 2017 review on mathematical models — Cited as a previous review focusing on mathematical models of pathogen transmission on networks.
  • 2018 review on patient transfers between physicians — Cited as a previous review focusing on patient transfers between physicians.
  • 2024 review on healthcare provider relationships — Cited as a previous review focusing on quantification of relationships between healthcare providers.

Concurring Sources

  • Donker et al. (Netherlands) — Consistent with the review's finding that network position correlates with pathogen prevalence.
  • England network study — Consistent with the review's finding that network position correlates with pathogen prevalence.

Dissenting Sources

  • None explicitly mentioned — No discordant sources were mentioned in the seminar.

Contribution & Novelties

The systematic review provides a comprehensive synthesis of studies reconstructing healthcare networks from patient transfer data, highlighting methodological variations and gaps. It is the first to cover both inter- and intra-hospital networks. The review identifies a need for more temporal networks and inclusion of non-hospital facilities. The discrete choice experiment adds insights into health worker preferences for hepatitis B treatment, which is underexplored.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Systematic review methodology — Overview of systematic review methods.
  • Network analysis in epidemiology — Introduction to network epidemiology.
  • Patient transfer data — General concept of patient transfer.
  • Discrete choice experiment — Explanation of discrete choice experiments.

104 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity, quality, and reliability, with a slightly lower technical level, indicating a well-balanced presentation suitable for a research audience.

Reliability 8/10

💬 No comments were provided for analysis.