Physical measures, intermittent dynamics and random walks

Physical measures, intermittent dynamics and random walks

🎙 Ian Melbourne 👥 3K 📅 May 4, 2026 ⏱ 54 min 👁 192 📄 original study 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

ergodic theoremphysical measureempirical measurerandom walkintermittent map

Summary

The talk by Ian Melbourne at SMRI addresses the convergence of empirical measures for dynamical systems lacking physical measures. Starting with the simple symmetric random walk on integers, he shows that empirical measures do not converge almost surely, but do converge in distribution to a random convex combination of delta measures at the two infinities, with the mixing distribution given by the arcsine law. He then generalizes to random walks on star-shaped graphs with multiple rays, obtaining convergence in distribution to a generalized multi-ray arcsine law, fully supported on the simplex of weights. The results are new even for the simple symmetric random walk. The second part connects to dynamical systems: for maps with invariant sets of zero Lebesgue measure, physical measures are defined via convergence on positive volume sets. The talk discusses cases where no physical measure exists and characterizes weak-* limits of empirical measures, linking to intermittent maps and random walks. Joint work with Douglas Coates and Amin Talebi.

161 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides valuable insights into the behavior of empirical measures in systems without physical measures. The argumentation is rigorous, with clear statements of results and sketches of proofs. The progression from simple random walks to more complex star-shaped graphs and then to dynamical systems is logical and well-motivated. The results are novel and contribute to the understanding of non-ergodic behavior. The speaker engages with audience questions, clarifying technical points, which strengthens the presentation.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk is scientifically rigorous, with precise mathematical statements and proofs. The speaker cites joint work with Douglas Coates and Amin Talebi, but no external sources are explicitly mentioned. The title accurately reflects the content, covering physical measures, intermittent dynamics, and random walks. The presentation is technical and assumes a high level of mathematical background, but the reasoning is sound. No comments were provided for analysis.

155 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which connects physical measures in dynamical systems to random walks and intermittent dynamics.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The talk presents rigorous mathematical results, with proofs sketched and references to joint work. The speaker is a recognized expert. The presentation is technical and assumes advanced knowledge, but the reasoning is clear and the results appear novel.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

  • Ergodic theory — Provides background on ergodic theorems and invariant measures.
  • Arcsine distribution — The distribution that appears in the limit for simple symmetric random walk.
  • Physical measure — Definition and relevance in dynamical systems.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk presents new results on the distributional limits of empirical measures for random walks on star-shaped graphs and for dynamical systems without physical measures. The characterization of subsequential limits as the entire simplex of convex combinations of delta measures at infinities is novel. The connection to intermittent dynamics provides a new perspective on physical measures.

Pour aller plus loin :

90 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in technical level and information quality, with slightly lower but still strong scores in quantity and reliability. This indicates a highly technical, rigorous talk with substantial content, though the presentation is dense and may not be accessible to a general audience.

Reliability 8/10