LECTURE 32: Hindi University, West Bengal Special Lecture Series

LECTURE 32: Hindi University, West Bengal Special Lecture Series

Humanities, Social Sciences & Thought Language & Linguistics CLanguage and Linguistics
🎙 Hindi University 👥 170 📅 November 16, 2025 ⏱ 71 min 👁 37 📄 lecture 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

UdayanaBuddhismMithilacomparative literaturephilosophy

Summary

This lecture, part of a series on comparative world literature, features Dr. Nisha Thakur presenting her research on the 11th-century philosopher Udayana and his debates with Buddhism. The talk situates Udayana within the intellectual tradition of Mithila, a region known for its Sanskrit learning. Thakur argues that Udayana’s philosophical works, such as Nyayakusumanjali and Atmatattvaviveka, are not merely sectarian polemics but exemplify a dialogic form of reasoning that parallels similar traditions in medieval Europe and China. She highlights how Udayana engaged with Buddhist logic to refine his own realist and theistic positions, thereby contributing to a shared epistemological vocabulary. The lecture also emphasizes the continuity of Mithila’s scholastic culture through political changes, and its later influence on Navya-Nyaya. Thakur concludes by suggesting that such philosophical dialogues should be considered part of world literature, as they represent a universal grammar of debate and mutual illumination across cultures.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The lecture provides valuable insights into a lesser-known figure and region, arguing for the inclusion of philosophical texts in comparative literature. The argumentation is coherent and well-supported with specific examples from Udayana’s works and historical context. The speaker effectively demonstrates how Udayana’s debates with Buddhism were not just confrontations but productive exchanges that shaped both traditions. The comparative framework with European and Islamic scholasticism is illuminating, though it could be more systematically developed. The lecture’s value lies in its interdisciplinary approach and its challenge to Eurocentric narratives of rationality.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The lecture demonstrates scholarly rigor in its use of historical and philosophical sources, though it does not provide explicit citations or a bibliography. The speaker references primary texts and historical figures accurately, and the argument is grounded in established scholarship. The title is too generic and does not convey the specific focus on Udayana and Mithila, which may mislead potential viewers. The content is well-structured and the speaker’s expertise is evident, but the lack of formal citations reduces its utility for academic verification.

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Title / Content Match

The title is generic and does not reflect the specific content, which focuses on Udayana's philosophical debates with Buddhism in Mithila.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The lecture is scholarly, well-structured, and grounded in historical and philosophical sources, but lacks explicit citations and peer-reviewed references, and the presentation is informal.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Udayana's works (e.g., Nyayakusumanjali, Atmatattvaviveka) — Mentioned as primary sources for the lecture.
  • Hindi University Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies (HUJIS) — Mentioned in the introductory video message as a forthcoming journal.

Concurring Sources

  • Udayana (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) — Provides scholarly overview of Udayana's philosophy.
  • Mithila (Britannica) — Historical and geographical context of the region.

Dissenting Sources

  • Some scholars argue that Udayana's debates were primarily sectarian and not as dialogic as presented. — Alternative interpretations exist in academic discourse, but no specific source is cited in the lecture.

Contribution & Novelties

The lecture offers a fresh perspective on Udayana’s philosophical debates as literary texts, arguing for their inclusion in comparative world literature. It highlights the intellectual culture of Mithila, which is often overlooked in mainstream historical narratives. The comparative approach with European and Islamic scholasticism provides a new framework for understanding these texts.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Udayana — Overview of the philosopher and his works.
  • Nyaya — The school of logic to which Udayana belonged.
  • Mithila (region) — Historical and cultural context of the region.
  • Navya-Nyaya — The later development of Nyaya logic in Mithila.

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity and quality, reflecting the lecture's depth and scholarly content. The technical level is moderate, indicating accessibility to a general academic audience. Overall reliability is good, though the lack of formal citations slightly reduces the score.

Reliability 7/10

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