Table ronde. Les attaches littorales des marins : l'environnement familiale

Table ronde. Les attaches littorales des marins : l'environnement familiale

🎙 Université Bretagne Sud 👥 46K 📅 June 20, 2026 ⏱ 73 min 👁 39 📄 debate 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

marinsattaches littoralesenvironnement familial18e siècledémographie

Summary

This roundtable discussion, part of a research project on sailors’ coastal attachments, focuses on the familial environment of sailors in 18th-century France. The session is introduced by Emmanuelle Charpentier, who outlines the project’s three axes and the structure of the roundtables. The first table, presented by two master’s students, Solen Welgash and Ourgan Bakis, examines demographic data from Cancale, including marriage ages, marriage duration, birth intervals, and mortality patterns. They note the impact of wars and epidemics on marriage and birth rates. The second presentation, by Morgan Brévier, analyzes marriage mobility in rural parishes near Saint-Malo, showing that most ‘foreign’ sailors come from nearby parishes and that marriage is a key mechanism for integration. The third presentation, by Clara Levade, focuses on Martigues, examining endogamy among sailors through marriage contracts, finding a mix of homogamous and non-homogamous unions. The discussion highlights the importance of family ties and local networks in anchoring sailors to their communities.

155 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information lies in its presentation of original archival research, offering quantitative data on marriage, birth, and death patterns among 18th-century sailors. The argumentation is solid, as the speakers carefully qualify their results as preliminary and acknowledge limitations, such as sample sizes and biases. They use comparative analysis across different regions (Brittany and Provence) to identify commonalities and differences. The reasoning is well-structured, moving from demographic overviews to specific case studies, and the speakers effectively use maps and graphs to support their points. However, the presentation is informal and some conclusions are tentative, reflecting the ongoing nature of the research.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is generally high, as the research is based on primary sources such as parish registers, notarial records, and naval archives. The speakers are affiliated with universities and supervised by established historians, lending credibility. However, the presentation does not provide explicit citations to specific documents during the talk, and the results are explicitly partial. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the familial environment of sailors. The roundtable format allows for discussion and multiple perspectives, but it also means that some points are not fully developed. Overall, the sources are appropriate for the historical analysis, and the title is well-matched to the content.

224 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on the familial environment of sailors in coastal areas.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The video is a roundtable discussion by historians presenting preliminary results from archival research. The methodology is sound, but the results are explicitly partial and not yet fully analyzed. The speakers are affiliated with universities and supervised by established scholars, lending credibility. However, the presentation is informal and lacks detailed citations to specific sources during the talk.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil — Primary sources used for demographic analysis.
  • Archives notariées — Used for marriage contracts in Martigues.
  • Registres de classes — Used to track sailors' mobility and origins.

Concurring Sources

  • Alain Cabantous, 'Les citoyens du large' — Mentioned as a reference for the demography of seafarers.

Contribution & Novelties

This roundtable provides new empirical data on the familial environment of 18th-century French sailors, particularly focusing on marriage patterns, mobility, and integration. It contributes to maritime history by highlighting the importance of local networks and family ties in anchoring sailors to their communities. The comparative approach across different coastal regions (Brittany and Provence) is a novel contribution.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Alain Cabantous, ‘Les citoyens du large: les identités maritimes en France (XVIIe-XIXe siècle)’ — Note: A key reference on maritime identities.
  • Histoire maritime — Note: Overview of maritime history.
  • Démographie historique — Note: Methodology used in the study.

100 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows a balanced distribution across the four dimensions, with slightly higher scores in information quantity and quality, reflecting the rich archival data and structured presentation. The technical level is moderate, suitable for an academic audience, and the overall reliability is good, though the preliminary nature of the results tempers the score.

Reliability 7/10

💬 No comments were provided for analysis.