Colloque Gens de Mer des Temps Modernes

Colloque Gens de Mer des Temps Modernes

🎙 Philippe Hrodej 👥 46K 📅 June 18, 2026 ⏱ 62 min 👁 76 📄 conference presentation 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

maritime historycrew listsmatriculation registers18th centuryANR project

Summary

This video is the opening speech of the GEMER colloquium, delivered by Philippe Hrodej, a historian at the Université Bretagne Sud. He introduces the GEMER project, which aims to create a database of maritime populations in three French coastal regions: Cancale/Saint-Malo, the Seudre, and the Étang de Berre. The project focuses on the period 1764-1775, a time of peace, to allow comparisons. Hrodej explains the origins of the project, the challenges of obtaining funding, and the importance of local researchers who had already done preliminary work. He details the primary sources used: matriculation registers (registres matricules) that track individual sailors’ careers, and crew lists (rôles d’équipage) that provide a snapshot of a ship’s crew. He also mentions the difficulties of accessing archives in Paris and the need to rely on local archives. The project will culminate in a public database and a collective book. The speech is informal and includes personal anecdotes, but it provides valuable insights into the methodology and sources of this historical research project.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information lies in the detailed description of the sources and methodology used in the GEMER project. Hrodej explains the nature of matriculation registers and crew lists, their strengths and limitations, and how they are used to reconstruct the lives of sailors. The argumentation is based on his experience as a historian and the collective work of the project team. He provides concrete examples, such as the size of the registers and the challenges of accessing archives. However, the presentation is not a formal academic argument; it is an introductory talk that sets the stage for the colloquium. The reasoning is sound but not deeply analytical, as it focuses on practical aspects rather than theoretical frameworks.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is evident in the careful description of archival sources and the acknowledgment of their limitations. Hrodej emphasizes that historians are dependent on the sources and cannot invent information. He mentions specific archives, such as the Service Historique de la Marine in Brest and the Archives Nationales, and discusses the challenges of accessing them. The quality of sources is high, as they are primary documents. The title accurately reflects the content, as it is the opening of a colloquium on maritime people. The presentation does not include formal citations, but it references the work of colleagues and local researchers. Overall, the rigor is appropriate for a conference presentation, though it lacks the formal structure of a peer-reviewed paper.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: the opening of a colloquium on modern maritime people.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The presentation is given by a historian (Philippe Hrodej) who is a recognized specialist in maritime history, and it is based on primary sources (crew lists, matriculation registers). However, it is a conference opening speech, not a peer-reviewed publication, and it contains personal anecdotes and informal remarks.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Service Historique de la Marine, Brest — Mentioned as the location of matriculation registers and crew lists.
  • Archives Nationales, Paris — Mentioned as the location of crew lists for naval vessels (series Marine C6).
  • Archives départementales de Rennes — Mentioned as a source for duplicate crew lists.

Concurring Sources

  • Service Historique de la Marine, Brest — The archives mentioned are consistent with the sources described.
  • Archives Nationales, Paris — The archives mentioned are consistent with the sources described.

Contribution & Novelties

The GEMER project provides a novel approach to maritime history by focusing on small contingents of sailors from specific hinterlands, rather than large ports, and by creating a comprehensive database that combines matriculation registers and crew lists. This allows for a detailed analysis of the careers and social networks of sailors across three distinct maritime facades. The project also highlights the importance of local archival work and the challenges of accessing national archives.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Système des classes — Wikipedia article on the French naval conscription system that generated the matriculation registers.
  • Rôle d’équipage — Wikipedia article on crew lists, a key source for maritime history.
  • ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) — The French national research agency that funded the GEMER project.

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows a balanced distribution across the four dimensions, with slightly higher scores in quality and reliability, reflecting the speaker's expertise and the use of primary sources. The lower score in technical level indicates that the presentation is accessible to a general audience.

Reliability 7/10