LCF25 - Competition and Regulation in the Digital Sphere - by Natalie Harsdorf and William Kovacic

LCF25 - Competition and Regulation in the Digital Sphere - by Natalie Harsdorf and William Kovacic

🎙 Natalie Harsdorf and William Kovacic 👥 294 📅 October 1, 2025 ⏱ 70 min 👁 45 📄 debate 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

competition lawdigital marketsex-ante regulationDMAmerger control

Summary

The video is a panel discussion from the Lear Competition Forum 2025, moderated by Fahad, featuring Natalie Harsdorf, Director General of the Austrian Competition Authority, and William Kovacic, former Chairman of the US FTC. The discussion centers on the adequacy of traditional competition law versus new regulatory instruments like the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) in addressing challenges posed by digital markets. Harsdorf highlights the evolution of merger control, noting increased scrutiny of big tech acquisitions, and discusses the challenges of abuse of dominance cases, emphasizing the need to consider non-price dimensions like data and algorithms. She explains the DMA’s role as an ex-ante regulatory tool that imposes obligations on gatekeepers, promoting compliance culture and faster enforcement. Kovacic offers a global perspective, discussing the resource constraints of smaller competition authorities and the experimental nature of new regimes like the DMA and the UK’s DMCC. He advises building knowledge and capacity, conducting market studies, and fostering regional collaboration. The discussion also touches on the complementarity between ex-ante regulation and ex-post competition law, the importance of prioritization, and the need for authorities to understand technology. The panel concludes with advice for smaller authorities to focus on knowledge-building and regional cooperation.

198 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The discussion provides valuable insights into the ongoing debate between traditional competition law and ex-ante regulation in digital markets. Harsdorf and Kovacic offer complementary perspectives: Harsdorf details the practical challenges and recent enforcement actions in the EU, while Kovacic provides a broader institutional and global view. Their arguments are well-reasoned and grounded in extensive experience, though they are primarily opinion-based rather than data-driven. The value lies in the nuanced understanding of the trade-offs between speed and flexibility, and the emphasis on the need for authorities to build technical expertise.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The discussion is rigorous in its reliance on the speakers’ professional experience and knowledge of recent cases (e.g., Google ad tech, Apple, Meta). However, no formal sources are cited, and the arguments are based on expert opinion. The title accurately reflects the content, which is a focused debate on competition and regulation in the digital sphere. The speakers’ credentials lend credibility, but the lack of citations limits the verifiability of specific claims.

176 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on competition and regulation in the digital sphere.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The discussion features two highly experienced competition law experts, providing authoritative insights into current regulatory debates. The content is well-structured and grounded in practical experience, though it lacks formal citations and is based on expert opinion rather than empirical research.

Key Moments

Contribution & Novelties

The discussion offers a unique comparative perspective on the effectiveness of ex-ante regulation versus traditional competition law, drawing on the experiences of the EU and the US. It highlights the importance of knowledge-building and resource allocation for competition authorities, and the need for regional cooperation. The speakers provide practical insights into the challenges of enforcing competition law in digital markets, including the need to consider non-price dimensions.

Pour aller plus loin :

104 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores across all dimensions, indicating a well-rounded and informative discussion. The strengths lie in the quantity and quality of information, as well as the technical depth, while the slight lower score in reliability reflects the lack of formal citations.

Reliability 8/10