How GaN is powering the future of AI

How GaN is powering the future of AI

🎙 Dr. Rohan Samsi 👥 5K 📅 February 20, 2026 ⏱ 24 min 👁 122 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

GaNAIdata centerpower deliveryintermediate bus converter

Summary

Dr. Rohan Samsi, from Infineon Technologies, presents at SEMICON Taiwan 2025 on how GaN (gallium nitride) is addressing the escalating power demands of AI data centers. He highlights that data centers currently consume about 2% of global electricity, projected to rise to 7%, with rack power increasing from 250 kW to 1 MW by the end of the decade. The talk focuses on three key components: power supply units (PSUs), battery backup units (BBUs), and intermediate bus converters (IBCs). For PSUs, Infineon’s reference designs show power scaling from 3 kW to 12 kW, with efficiency maintained while power density increases. BBUs are often overlooked but require higher density to accommodate larger battery storage. For IBCs, Samsi discusses a shift from 800V to 48V or 12V, and highlights an interleaved buck converter as a simpler, more robust topology enabled by GaN, compared to hybrid switched-capacitor converters. He also notes that 50% of reported failures in IBCs are due to 48V conversion, with 35% attributed to component quality. The talk concludes with a Q&A covering GaN in humanoid robots and Infineon’s technology portfolio.

181 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides valuable insights into the practical challenges and solutions for powering AI data centers, drawing on Infineon’s reference designs and industry experience. The argumentation is coherent, explaining the evolution of power architectures and the specific advantages of GaN in each component. The speaker effectively demonstrates how GaN enables higher power density and efficiency, particularly in PSUs and IBCs. However, the presentation is somewhat promotional, lacking independent data or comparative studies. The discussion of the interleaved buck converter is compelling, but the claims about its superiority over hybrid switched-capacitor converters are not backed by quantitative comparisons.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk is based on the speaker’s professional experience and Infineon’s internal data, but no external sources are cited. The title accurately reflects the content, which is focused on GaN’s role in AI data centers. The presentation is technically sound but lacks rigorous scientific backing, as it is more of an industry perspective than a peer-reviewed study. The speaker does not provide detailed references or data to support the statistics mentioned, such as the 2% to 7% electricity consumption projection. The Q&A section adds credibility by addressing specific technical questions, but overall, the scientific rigor is moderate.

209 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on GaN's role in powering AI data centers.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The speaker is an industry expert with direct involvement in GaN technology and power electronics. The talk is based on practical experience and reference designs, but it is largely promotional and lacks detailed scientific evidence or citations.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Infineon Technologies — Mentioned as the company behind the presented reference designs and technologies.

Concurring Sources

  • GaN Power Devices — General information on GaN power devices and their advantages.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk provides an industry perspective on the application of GaN in AI data centers, highlighting specific design considerations and reference designs from Infineon. It emphasizes the shift towards higher power densities and the role of GaN in enabling efficient power conversion. The discussion of the interleaved buck converter as a viable topology for 48V to 12V conversion is a notable point, as it challenges the prevailing use of more complex hybrid switched-capacitor converters.

Pour aller plus loin :

109 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity and technical level, reflecting the detailed discussion of power architectures and GaN applications. The lower score in reliability is due to the lack of cited sources and the promotional nature of the talk.

Reliability 6/10