Intelligence artificielle et risques existentiels

Intelligence artificielle et risques existentiels

🎙 Jean-Paul Vanderlinden 👥 7K 📅 November 24, 2025 ⏱ 90 min 👁 128 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

AIexistential riskcinemaEU code of conductimaginary

Summary

In this conference, Jean-Paul Vanderlinden, professor and director of CEARC, discusses the intersection of artificial intelligence and existential risks, using cinematic representations as a lens. He begins by defining key terms: AI as generative models like ChatGPT, existential risk as threats to humanity’s flourishing, and the EU’s code of conduct as a regulatory framework. He then traces the evolution of AI in cinema from 1927 to recent films, categorizing them into waves: precursors (Metropolis, The Day the Earth Stood Still, 2001: A Space Odyssey) where AI is subservient; a first wave (Colossus, Westworld, Tron) where AI becomes autonomous and threatening; and a second wave (WarGames, Daryl, Blade Runner, Terminator, Ghost in the Shell) where AI develops consciousness and moral questions arise. He highlights themes of robophobia, the uncanny valley, and the ethical dilemmas of AI rights. Finally, he discusses the EU’s AI Act and its code of conduct, emphasizing the need for regulation to mitigate existential risks. The talk is illustrated with personal drawings and aims to bridge technical and everyday language.

172 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information lies in its interdisciplinary approach, connecting cinematic narratives to real-world AI governance. The argumentation is structured around a historical analysis of AI in films, showing a progression from obedient machines to autonomous entities with consciousness. The speaker effectively uses examples to illustrate philosophical and ethical points, such as the fear of the ‘other’ and the question of AI rights. However, the argumentation is more descriptive than analytical, lacking a rigorous framework for assessing existential risk. The reliance on personal interpretation and the absence of empirical evidence weaken the scientific robustness.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is moderate: the speaker is an expert, but the presentation is largely based on his personal film analysis and general knowledge. The only source cited is the conference page on the OVSQ website, which provides no additional references. The title accurately reflects the content, but the link between cinematic imaginaries and the EU code of conduct is not deeply explored. The talk is more of an expert opinion than a systematic review. No comments were provided for analysis.

191 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which explores existential risks of AI through cinematic imaginaries and the EU's code of conduct.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The speaker is a professor and director of a research laboratory, providing an expert perspective. The content is based on a broad filmography and references to EU policy, but lacks detailed citations or empirical data. The presentation is subjective and interpretive, with limited verifiable sources.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

  • EU AI Act — The EU's regulatory framework for AI, which the talk references as the code of conduct.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk offers a unique perspective by linking cinematic portrayals of AI to the EU’s regulatory efforts, highlighting how cultural narratives shape public perception and policy. It provides a historical overview of AI in film, categorizing them into waves that reflect societal anxieties. The speaker’s personal drawings add an artistic touch, making the content engaging.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • EU AI Act — Official EU page on the AI Act, relevant for understanding the regulatory context.
  • Uncanny valley — Concept explaining the discomfort with human-like robots, central to the talk’s discussion.
  • Ghost in the Shell — Film that explores AI consciousness and identity, directly relevant to the talk’s themes.

110 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows a balanced but moderate performance across all dimensions, with slightly higher scores in information quantity and quality, reflecting the talk's rich content but limited technical depth and source rigor.

Reliability 6/10