OT CT (Ep. 18): Intro to OT/ICS Penetration Testing

OT CT (Ep. 18): Intro to OT/ICS Penetration Testing

🎙 Mike Holcomb 👥 27K 📅 February 18, 2026 ⏱ 60 min 👁 651 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

OTICSpenetration testingattack vectorssafety

Summary

In this episode of OT Cyber Tuesday, Mike Holcomb provides an introductory overview of penetration testing in OT/ICS environments. He emphasizes that OT pentesting is not fundamentally different from IT pentesting, as attackers often pivot from IT to OT networks, and Windows systems are prevalent in both. He discusses common attack vectors, including IT network compromise, supply chain issues, remote access vulnerabilities, and transitory cyber assets. Holcomb stresses the importance of safety and avoiding active testing in production environments, recommending lab-based testing instead. He shares anecdotes of incidents where active testing caused plant outages. The session also covers the role of PLCs and HMIs, the presence of Windows and Active Directory in OT, and the need to emulate attackers to identify vulnerabilities. He mentions the Dragos year-in-review report and upcoming conferences. The talk is aimed at both IT and OT security professionals, providing practical insights and resources for further learning.

150 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The video provides valuable insights into OT/ICS penetration testing, drawing on the author’s extensive experience. It clarifies common misconceptions, such as the belief that OT pentesting is entirely different from IT pentesting, and highlights the importance of understanding attack paths from IT to OT. The argumentation is based on practical examples and real-world incidents, which strengthens the credibility of the advice. However, the discussion is largely anecdotal and lacks formal citations, which limits its scientific rigor. The author’s emphasis on safety and the risks of active testing is well-founded and supported by examples of incidents where testing caused outages. Overall, the content is informative and practical for professionals in the field.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The video does not cite specific sources or references, relying instead on the author’s personal experience and general industry knowledge. The title accurately reflects the content, which is an introductory overview of OT/ICS penetration testing. The lack of formal citations reduces the scientific rigor, but the information is consistent with established practices in the field. The author mentions the Dragos year-in-review report and conferences like S4, but does not provide specific references. The content is suitable for professionals seeking an overview, but those requiring detailed, citable information would need to consult additional resources.

219 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which provides an introduction to OT/ICS penetration testing, covering key concepts, attack vectors, and safety considerations.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The content is based on the author's extensive experience in OT/ICS security, but it is largely anecdotal and lacks formal citations or references to specific standards or research. The information is practical and generally aligns with industry knowledge, but the lack of verifiable sources and the informal presentation reduce its scientific rigor.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Intro to OT/ICS Penetration Testing course on YouTube — The author mentions this course as a resource for more detailed content and lab manuals.

Concurring Sources

  • NIST SP 800-82 — Provides guidance on securing ICS, aligning with the video's emphasis on OT security.
  • MITRE ATT&CK for ICS — Catalog of adversary techniques in ICS, supporting the video's discussion of attack vectors.

Dissenting Sources

  • No specific discordant sources identified — The video does not contradict established knowledge, but its anecdotal nature lacks formal verification.

Contribution & Novelties

The video provides a practical, experience-based introduction to OT/ICS penetration testing, emphasizing the similarities with IT pentesting and the importance of safety. It offers valuable insights for both IT and OT security professionals, clarifying misconceptions and highlighting real-world attack vectors.

Pour aller plus loin :

121 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows balanced scores across all dimensions, with slightly higher scores in information quantity and quality, reflecting the video's informative content. The technical level is moderate, suitable for a general audience, while reliability is moderate due to the lack of formal citations.

Reliability 6/10

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