Zaki Laïdi & Luis Vassy : comment naviguer au coeur de la compétition sino-américaine ?

Zaki Laïdi & Luis Vassy : comment naviguer au coeur de la compétition sino-américaine ?

🎙 Sciences Po 👥 68K 📅 April 8, 2026 ⏱ 22 min 👁 1K 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

hedgersbipolaritymultipolarityEuropean declinenon-aligned states

Summary

In this interview, Zaki Laïdi and Luis Vassy discuss the concept of ‘hedgers’—states that navigate between the US and China to maximize their autonomy. They argue that these states, such as Brazil and Gulf countries, are not simply non-aligned but actively exploit the rivalry between the two superpowers. The conversation highlights how the war in Ukraine revealed that many countries condemn Russia formally but refuse to align fully with the West. They propose a ‘hybrid system’ where bipolarity and multipolarity coexist. The discussion also addresses the decline of European influence, the challenges of multilateralism, and the ‘double standard’ accusation faced by Europeans. They emphasize the need for Europe to adapt its diplomatic strategies to a more complex and volatile world.

120 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information lies in the introduction of the ‘hedgers’ concept, which provides a fresh perspective on international relations beyond traditional bipolar or multipolar frameworks. The argumentation is solid, based on empirical observations from interviews with diplomats and quantitative data on economic and military capabilities. The speakers effectively illustrate their points with concrete examples, such as Brazil’s resistance to US pressure and the differentiated voting patterns on Ukraine resolutions. The discussion is coherent and well-reasoned, though it remains an expert opinion rather than a systematic study.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is high, as both speakers are established experts in international relations. They reference their book ‘The Hedgers’ (2026) and draw on their professional experiences. The sources cited are primarily their own work and general knowledge, with no external references provided in the video description. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the Sino-American competition and hedging strategies. The discussion is well-structured and grounded in empirical evidence, though it lacks formal citations.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on navigating the Sino-American competition through the concept of hedging.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The discussion features two recognized experts in international relations, providing a nuanced analysis of hedging strategies. The arguments are well-structured and grounded in empirical observations, though the format is an interview rather than a peer-reviewed study.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • The Hedgers (2026) — Book co-authored by Zaki Laïdi, referenced as the basis for the discussion.
  • Sciences Po official website — Institution hosting the interview and providing context.

Concurring Sources

  • Hedging in International Relations — Provides academic background on the concept of hedging.

External References

Contribution & Novelties

The video introduces the concept of ‘hedgers’ as a distinct category of states that strategically navigate between great powers, offering a nuanced understanding of contemporary geopolitics. It challenges the simplistic bipolar/multipolar dichotomy and proposes a hybrid system. The discussion provides fresh insights into the behavior of non-aligned states and the implications for European diplomacy.

Pour aller plus loin :

86 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity, quality, and reliability, with a slightly lower technical level, reflecting the expert but accessible nature of the discussion.

Reliability 8/10