algebraic geometry 35 More on blow ups

algebraic geometry 35 More on blow ups

🎙 Richard E Borcherds 👥 82K 📅 June 12, 2020 ⏱ 22 min 👁 6K 📄 lecture 🧭 2026-08-17
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

blow-uprational mapregular mapidealsingularity resolution

Summary

This lecture continues the study of blow-ups in algebraic geometry. The first example considers blowing up a point in the real affine plane, showing that the resulting space is a Möbius band, which is non-orientable. The second example constructs a rational map from P^1 × P^1 to P^2 that is undefined at one point, and shows that blowing up that point yields a regular map. The lecture then discusses the geometric meaning of blowing up along subvarieties and ideals, and introduces the general concept of blowing up along a quasi-coherent sheaf of graded algebras. It mentions Hironaka’s theorem on resolution of singularities in characteristic zero and notes that blowing up along non-reduced ideals can introduce singularities, as illustrated by the Whitney umbrella example. The lecture concludes by previewing the next topic: the Atiyah flop.

134 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The lecture provides valuable insights into the geometric and algebraic aspects of blow-ups. The argumentation is rigorous and well-structured, building on previous lectures and standard references. The examples are carefully chosen to illustrate key concepts, such as the non-orientability of the blow-up of the real plane and the resolution of a rational map. The discussion of blowing up along ideals and the potential introduction of singularities is particularly instructive.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The lecture is based on Hartshorne’s ‘Algebraic Geometry’, a standard and authoritative reference. The content is presented with mathematical rigor, and the explanations are clear. The title accurately reflects the content, which is a continuation of the discussion on blow-ups. The lecture does not cite external sources beyond the textbook, but the mathematical arguments are self-contained and reliable.

142 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which continues the discussion of blow-ups with examples and generalizations.

Quality & Reliability

9/10

Lecture by a renowned mathematician, based on a standard textbook (Hartshorne), with rigorous mathematical content and clear explanations. The video is part of a structured course, indicating careful preparation.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Algebraic Geometry (book) — The course is based on Chapter I of Hartshorne's textbook.

Concurring Sources

  • Algebraic Geometry (book) — The lecture follows the content of Hartshorne's textbook, which is a standard reference.

Contribution & Novelties

The lecture provides a clear and detailed exposition of blow-ups, including topological intuition and algebraic constructions. It highlights the subtlety that blowing up along non-reduced ideals can introduce singularities, which is an important caveat. The examples are well-chosen to illustrate the concepts.

Pour aller plus loin :

91 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores across all dimensions, indicating a lecture that is both information-dense and technically rigorous, with strong reliability. The balance between quantity and quality of information is excellent, making it a valuable resource for advanced students.

Reliability 9/10

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