Transmission Pricing in India: Evolution and way forward

Transmission Pricing in India: Evolution and way forward

🎙 Prayas (Energy Group) 👥 551 📅 November 24, 2025 ⏱ 66 min 👁 330 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

transmission pricingISTSInSTSPoint of ConnectionGeneral Network Accessrenewable energyIndia

Summary

The webinar, hosted by Prayas (Energy Group), presents the key findings of their discussion paper ‘Price it Right: Reforming InSTS pricing, Building on ISTS Experience’. The presentation begins with the historical context of transmission pricing in India, noting that the National Electricity Policy (2005) and Tariff Policy (2006) recommended usage-based pricing, but states have largely retained postage-stamp methods. The evolution of inter-state transmission (ISTS) pricing is detailed, from energy-based charges to the Point of Connection (PoC) and General Network Access (GNA) frameworks. The analysis shows that while ISTS pricing has become more sophisticated, the usage-based component has declined from 80% to 25% in recent years, with a larger share socialized through the national component. The webinar also examines the intra-state (InSTS) pricing mechanisms across various states, highlighting significant inconsistencies in the formulas used to allocate costs, leading to variations of 10-38% in long-term charges for similar costs. Short-term charges also vary widely. The presentation discusses the ISTS waiver for renewable energy, which has shifted from capacity-based to generation-based, and projects that the waiver could grow to 16-20 paise per unit by 2030. Key recommendations include aligning state pricing with peak demand, transitioning to usage-based frameworks like PoC, improving planning and stakeholder consultations, and restructuring state transmission utilities. The webinar concludes with a Q&A session.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The webinar provides valuable insights into the complexities of transmission pricing in India, backed by data and a comprehensive review of regulations. The argumentation is solid, with clear explanations of how pricing mechanisms have evolved and their implications. The presentation effectively highlights the trade-offs and challenges in designing equitable and efficient pricing. The use of specific examples, such as the ISTS waiver calculations and state-level variations, strengthens the argument. However, the presentation is largely based on the authors’ own analysis and policy recommendations, which may not be universally accepted.

98 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which covers the evolution of transmission pricing in India and discusses future directions.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The webinar is based on a detailed discussion paper by Prayas (Energy Group), a reputable public interest research organization with over 30 years of experience in the electricity sector. The presentation is well-structured, references specific regulations and data, and includes critical analysis. However, it is primarily an expert opinion/policy advocacy piece rather than a peer-reviewed study, and some claims rely on internal calculations.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

  • National Electricity Policy 2005 — The policy that recommended transmission pricing sensitive to distance, direction, and quantum of flow, as mentioned in the webinar.
  • Tariff Policy 2006 — The policy that reiterated the need for usage-based pricing and alignment of state frameworks with national framework.

Contribution & Novelties

The webinar provides a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of transmission pricing in India, synthesizing the evolution of ISTS pricing and critically assessing InSTS mechanisms. It offers specific recommendations for reform, such as linking pricing to peak demand and transitioning to usage-based frameworks. The analysis of the ISTS waiver’s impact and projections for 2030 is particularly novel. The presentation also highlights the need for improved planning and stakeholder engagement at the state level.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Electricity Act 2003 (India) — Provides the legal framework for the electricity sector in India, including transmission planning and pricing.
  • Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) — The central regulator responsible for ISTS pricing regulations, including PoC and GNA.
  • Forum of Regulators (FOR) — A statutory body of electricity regulators that can coordinate model regulations for state-level pricing.
  • General Network Access (GNA) Regulations — The 2023 CERC regulations that introduced GNA, a key development in ISTS pricing.
  • Point of Connection (PoC) Mechanism — The CERC sharing regulations that established the PoC framework for ISTS pricing.

171 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quantity and quality of information, reflecting the comprehensive and detailed analysis. The technical level is also high, indicating the content is specialized. The overall reliability is strong, supported by the use of official documents and the reputation of the organization.

Reliability 8/10

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