CNRS, 8 mars 2018 : "Les chercheuses de demain". Anne Boring, Erasmus University Rotterdam

CNRS, 8 mars 2018 : "Les chercheuses de demain". Anne Boring, Erasmus University Rotterdam

🎙 Anne Boring 👥 427 📅 March 30, 2018 ⏱ 13 min 👁 179 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-18
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

gender biasstudent evaluationsteachingacademiastereotypes

Summary

Anne Boring presents her research on gender biases in student evaluations of teaching (SET). She explains that SETs are widely used in Anglo-Saxon countries and are assumed to measure teaching quality, but they may be influenced by gender stereotypes. She reviews several studies: a 2003 US experiment with a virtual lecturer where gender was randomly assigned, showing that male-presented lectures received higher ratings; an online course experiment where instructors swapped identities, leading to higher ratings when students believed the instructor was male; and her own study in France using natural experiment data, which found that male students rate male instructors as ’excellent’ more often, while female instructors are rated as ‘good’ but not ’excellent’, despite no difference in actual learning outcomes. She also discusses qualitative evidence and text analysis of RateMyProfessors, showing that women are more often described as ‘mean’ or ’nice’, reflecting gendered expectations. She concludes that these biases can lead women to spend more time on teaching to compensate, reducing time for research, and thus hindering their careers.

170 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides valuable insights into a subtle but significant bias in academia. The argumentation is solid, based on multiple studies with different methodologies (experiments, natural experiments, qualitative analysis). The speaker clearly explains the limitations of each study, such as the difficulty of finding counterfactuals. She also connects the findings to broader implications for women’s careers, making a compelling case for the importance of addressing these biases.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The presentation is scientifically rigorous, citing peer-reviewed studies and clearly describing their methods. The speaker does not overstate conclusions and acknowledges cultural variations. The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on a specific obstacle for women in academia. The talk is part of a CNRS conference on women in science, adding institutional credibility.

136 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on gender biases in student evaluations of teaching, a key obstacle for women in academia.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The presentation is based on peer-reviewed research and rigorous experimental designs, including randomized experiments and natural experiments. The speaker clearly explains methodologies and caveats. The content is well-supported by academic literature, though it is a conference talk rather than a formal publication.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Study on gender bias in student evaluations (2003) — Referenced as a 2003 US study using a virtual lecturer with random gender assignment.
  • Online course experiment with identity swapping — Referenced as an experiment where instructors swapped identities, leading to higher ratings for perceived male instructors.
  • Anne Boring's own study in France — Referenced as a natural experiment using data from a French university.
  • RateMyProfessors text analysis by Ben Schmitt — Referenced as a text analysis of words used to describe male and female instructors.

Concurring Sources

  • MacNell et al. (2015) - What's in a Name: Exposing Gender Bias in Student Ratings of Teaching — Similar findings from an online course experiment.
  • Boring, Ottoboni, Stark (2016) - Student Evaluations of Teaching (Mostly) Do Not Measure Teaching Effectiveness — Peer-reviewed study by the speaker and colleagues showing SETs are biased and not correlated with learning.

Dissenting Sources

  • Studies showing no gender bias in SETs — Some studies have found no significant gender bias in student evaluations, suggesting that the effect may vary by context or methodology.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk synthesizes existing research and presents the speaker’s own empirical work, highlighting the robustness of gender bias in student evaluations across different contexts. It emphasizes the practical implications for women’s academic careers, particularly the time trade-off between teaching and research.

Pour aller plus loin :

81 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity and quality, with moderate technical level and reliability. This indicates a well-informed presentation with strong evidence, but not overly technical, making it accessible to a broad academic audience.

Reliability 8/10