Prof. Mikhail Sodin | Fourier Interpolation and Uniqueness

Prof. Mikhail Sodin | Fourier Interpolation and Uniqueness

🎙 Mikhail Sodin 👥 8K 📅 May 11, 2026 ⏱ 59 min 👁 335 📄 original study 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

Fourier interpolationuniqueness pairsSchwartz spaceGelfand-Shilov spacePoincaré-Wirtinger inequality

Summary

The talk, delivered by Professor Mikhail Sodin at the Isaac Newton Institute, presents recent research on Fourier interpolation and uniqueness theorems for discrete sets. Sodin begins by recalling the remarkable result of Radchenko and Viazovska, which establishes a one-to-one correspondence between even Schwartz functions and pairs of sequences of their values and Fourier transform values at square roots of integers. This leads to a uniqueness theorem: if an even Schwartz function and its Fourier transform vanish at the square root of two, the function is identically zero. Sodin then generalizes this to arbitrary discrete sets, introducing the concept of uniqueness pairs. He presents sufficient conditions for uniqueness in terms of the density of the sets, using a simple proof based on the Poincaré-Wirtinger inequality. He also discusses non-uniqueness results and the limitations of the method. The talk covers several extensions, including a more flexible density condition, asymmetric versions, and connections to the classical Shannon sampling theorem. Sodin highlights open problems, such as the possibility of proving Radchenko-Viazovska results without modular forms and the existence of non-arithmetic instances of the finite-dimensional kernel phenomenon. The talk is highly technical and aimed at an expert audience in harmonic analysis and related fields.

199 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides significant value by presenting original research results that extend classical uniqueness theorems to discrete sets. The argumentation is rigorous and well-structured, starting with a motivating example and then building up to general theorems. Sodin clearly explains the proof ideas, such as the use of the Poincaré-Wirtinger inequality, and acknowledges the limitations of the methods. The discussion of open problems and connections to other areas, such as sphere packing and sampling theory, adds to the value. The talk is well-organized and the mathematical reasoning is solid.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk demonstrates high scientific rigor. Sodin cites specific prior work, including that of Radchenko and Viazovska, and mentions collaborations with Alexei Kulikov and Fedor Nazarov. The sources are credible and relevant. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on Fourier interpolation and uniqueness. The talk is a research seminar, so it assumes a high level of mathematical maturity. The audience appears to be specialists, as indicated by the technical questions and discussions.

176 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: the talk focuses on Fourier interpolation and uniqueness theorems for discrete sets.

Quality & Reliability

9/10

Talk by a leading mathematician at a prestigious institute, presenting original research with rigorous proofs and references to prior work. The content is highly technical and assumes advanced knowledge, but the methodology is sound and the results are clearly stated.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The talk presents original research on Fourier interpolation and uniqueness theorems for discrete sets, extending the classical results of Radchenko and Viazovska. The main novelty is the development of a general framework for uniqueness pairs, providing both sufficient conditions for uniqueness and constructions for non-uniqueness. The proof techniques, based on the Poincaré-Wirtinger inequality and entire function theory, are elegant and accessible. The talk also highlights several open problems and potential directions for future research.

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139 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows very high scores in all dimensions, with particularly strong performance in information quality and technical level. This reflects a talk that is both information-dense and rigorous, though it may be less accessible to a general audience.

Reliability 9/10