Soutenance de thèse Fabien Carreras - 23 octobre 2025

Soutenance de thèse Fabien Carreras - 23 octobre 2025

🎙 Fabien Carreras 👥 783 📅 October 27, 2025 ⏱ 41 min 👁 127 📄 original study 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

autobiographical memorymetacognitionfeeling of retrievalagingcognitive psychology

Summary

The video is a recording of Fabien Carreras’ PhD thesis defense, held on October 23, 2025, at the LPNC laboratory. The thesis investigates the role of metacognition, specifically the ‘feeling of retrieval’, in autobiographical memory retrieval, and how this ability differs between younger and older adults. The defense begins with an introduction to autobiographical memory and the Self-Memory System model, followed by a discussion of metacognition and the Feeling of Knowing paradigm. Carreras then describes a series of experiments he conducted to test whether individuals can predict their ability to retrieve specific autobiographical memories based on cues. The experiments involved a novel procedure where participants quickly judged whether a word would lead to fluent memory retrieval. Results showed that participants could indeed make accurate judgments, and this ability was not solely based on actual retrieval during the judgment phase. Further experiments explored the underlying mechanisms, such as the role of familiarity and partial retrieval, and the influence of aging. The findings suggest that older adults retain the ability to monitor their autobiographical memory retrieval at a specific level, but may struggle with broader life-period judgments. The defense concludes with a discussion of the implications for cognitive psychology and future research directions.

201 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information is high, as it presents original research that bridges two important fields: autobiographical memory and metacognition. The argumentation is solid, with a clear logical progression from theoretical background to experimental design, results, and interpretation. The speaker carefully explains the rationale behind each experiment and acknowledges limitations. The use of multiple experiments to test competing hypotheses strengthens the overall argument.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is evident in the careful experimental design, use of appropriate statistical analyses, and cautious interpretation of results. The sources cited are relevant and include foundational works in the field, such as the Self-Memory System model and the Feeling of Knowing paradigm. The title accurately reflects the content of the thesis. The presentation is well-structured and clear, though the technical level may be challenging for a general audience.

149 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the feeling of retrieval in autobiographical memory and its exploration in younger and older adults.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The thesis defense presents original experimental research with a clear methodology, statistical analyses, and a theoretical framework grounded in established models. The presentation is rigorous, and the results are interpreted cautiously. The quality is high, though the video is a recording of a defense, which may limit the depth of detail compared to a published paper.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Self-Memory System model — Theoretical framework for autobiographical memory.
  • Feeling of Knowing paradigm — Procedure used to assess metacognitive judgments.
  • Conway & Pleydell-Pearce (2000) — Reference for the Self-Memory System model.
  • Gilboa & Moscovitch (2017) — Discussion of metacognition in false memories.
  • Mazzoni & Kirsch (2002) — Framework for memory reporting decisions.

Concurring Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The thesis introduces a novel experimental procedure, the ‘Feeling of Retrieval’, to measure pre-retrieval metacognitive awareness in autobiographical memory. This is a significant contribution as it extends the study of metacognition to a domain where it has been rarely investigated. The findings provide evidence that individuals can accurately predict their ability to retrieve specific autobiographical memories, and that this ability is not solely based on actual retrieval. The research also explores the underlying mechanisms and the impact of aging, offering new insights into the cognitive processes involved.

Pour aller plus loin :

121 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quantity and quality of information, with a slightly lower level of technicality, indicating a well-balanced presentation that is accessible yet detailed. The overall reliability is high, reflecting the rigorous experimental approach.

Reliability 8/10

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