Développement et validation d'un outil de mesure du bien-être au travail et des facteurs associés chez les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle en emploi protégé

Développement et validation d'un outil de mesure du bien-être au travail et des facteurs associés chez les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle en emploi protégé

🎙 Elodie Leclerc, Clément Ginoux, Sandrine Isoard-Gautheur 👥 783 📅 June 15, 2026 ⏱ 14 min 👁 38 📄 original study 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

well-being at workintellectual disabilitysheltered employmentquestionnaire validationrecovery experiences

Summary

This presentation, given at the Rencontres Jeunes Chercheurs 2026, describes the development and validation of a questionnaire to measure well-being at work and associated factors in people with intellectual disabilities in sheltered employment. The speaker, Elodie Leclerc, begins by highlighting the low employment rates and discrimination faced by this population, and the importance of well-being at work for job retention. She reviews theoretical frameworks such as the Job Demands-Resources model and the DISC model, and emphasizes the role of recovery experiences. A systematic review revealed a lack of validated instruments for this population. The study involved two phases: first, adapting existing items and obtaining content validity from experts, and testing accessibility with 30 participants; second, validating psychometric properties with 169 participants from sheltered workshops. Confirmatory factor analyses and McDonald’s omega indicated good fit and reliability for well-being and recovery questionnaires, while some items were removed from the job demands and resources scales. Correlations were mostly in expected directions, supporting construct validity. The speaker concludes that the instrument is promising but notes limitations and future directions.

175 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information is high, as it addresses a significant gap in the literature: the lack of validated tools to measure well-being at work in people with intellectual disabilities. The argumentation is solid, grounded in established theoretical models and a systematic review. The speaker clearly justifies the need for the study and provides a logical progression from problem to methodology to results. The use of psychometric analyses (CFA, McDonald’s omega) adds rigor. However, the presentation is concise and some details are omitted, but the overall argument is convincing.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is evident in the careful adaptation of existing items, expert validation, and psychometric testing. The sources cited (e.g., Fornes et al., 2008; Lysaght et al., 2015; Sonnentag et al., 2022) are relevant and support the rationale. The title accurately reflects the content. The presentation is a conference talk, so not all methodological details are provided, but the described process is rigorous. The link to the conference page is provided, but no direct sources are listed in the description.

186 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on the development and validation of a measurement tool for well-being at work in a specific population.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The study follows a rigorous psychometric validation process, including content validity by experts, pilot testing, and confirmatory factor analysis. The sample size is adequate for the analyses, and the results are consistent with theoretical expectations. However, the presentation is a conference talk, and the full details of the methodology are not provided.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

  • Fornes et al. (2008) - cited in presentation — Cited as supporting the link between well-being at work and job retention
  • Lysaght et al. (2015) - cited in presentation — Cited as evidence of employment disparities for people with intellectual disabilities
  • Sonnentag et al. (2022) - cited in presentation — Cited for the theory of recovery from work

Contribution & Novelties

This study provides a novel contribution by developing and validating the first questionnaire specifically designed to measure well-being at work and associated factors in people with intellectual disabilities in sheltered employment. It addresses a critical gap in the literature, as previous research lacked validated instruments for this population. The tool includes multiple indicators of well-being, job demands and resources, and recovery experiences, offering a comprehensive assessment. The validation process, including expert review and psychometric testing, ensures its reliability and validity.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Job Demands-Resources model — This model is central to the study’s theoretical framework.
  • Recovery experiences — The concept of recovery from work is key to the questionnaire.
  • Intellectual disability — Provides background on the population studied.

121 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quality of information and reliability, indicating a well-conducted study. The quantity of information is moderate, reflecting the concise nature of a conference presentation. The technical level is high, with advanced psychometric analyses, but the overall score is slightly lower due to the limited scope of the presentation.

Reliability 8/10