Marc Bloch, historien du Moyen Âge | Benoît-Michel Tock, professeur d'histoire médiévale

Marc Bloch, historien du Moyen Âge | Benoît-Michel Tock, professeur d'histoire médiévale

Humanities, Social Sciences & Thought History NHAHistory: theory and methodsNHAHHistoriography
🎙 Université de Strasbourg 👥 39K 📅 June 26, 2026 ⏱ 22 min 👁 80 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-03
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

Marc Blochmedieval historyhistoriographyAnnales Schoolroyal touch

Summary

In this lecture, Professor Benoît-Michel Tock discusses Marc Bloch’s contributions to medieval history, focusing on his major works and his paradoxical reluctance to be labeled a medievalist. Tock begins by noting that Bloch is commonly presented as a medieval historian, but Bloch himself rejected this label. He then analyzes Bloch’s seminal book ‘The Royal Touch’ (Les Rois thaumaturges), which examines the medieval belief in the king’s healing power. Bloch moved beyond mere events to explore mentalities, showing why people believed in the miracle and how it served to legitimize royal power. Tock highlights Bloch’s innovative approach of ‘de-eventualizing’ and ‘de-institutionalizing’ history, as seen in ‘Feudal Society’ (La Société féodale), where he shifted focus from legal institutions to the broader social context. Bloch’s work is characterized by a concrete, anthropological perspective, influenced by his wartime experiences and his interest in collective psychology. Tock also touches on Bloch’s other works, such as ‘French Rural History’ and his thesis on Capetian kings, and concludes by reflecting on why Bloch resisted the medievalist label, preferring to be seen as a historian of humanity. The lecture is part of a study day dedicated to Bloch, with exhibitions and future projects mentioned.

196 words

Critical Evaluation

The lecture provides a valuable and insightful analysis of Marc Bloch’s contributions to medieval history, delivered by an expert in the field. Professor Tock demonstrates a deep familiarity with Bloch’s works and the historiographical context, offering a nuanced interpretation of Bloch’s approach. The discussion of ‘The Royal Touch’ is particularly strong, as Tock explains Bloch’s method of moving from events to mentalities, and his use of anthropological perspectives. Tock’s comparison of Bloch’s ‘Feudal Society’ with a contemporary work by Joseph Calmette effectively illustrates Bloch’s innovative ‘de-institutionalizing’ approach. The lecture is well-structured, with clear themes and a coherent argument. However, it is relatively short and does not delve deeply into all of Bloch’s major works; for instance, ‘French Rural History’ is only briefly mentioned. The presentation is primarily oral, with limited visual aids, which may affect engagement. The speaker’s expertise lends credibility, but no external sources are cited beyond Bloch’s own works, and the lecture does not engage with recent scholarship on Bloch. The title’s promise to explore Bloch’s paradox is fulfilled, though the conclusion could have been more developed. Overall, this is a solid, informative lecture suitable for an academic audience, though it may not offer groundbreaking new insights for specialists.

201 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: a lecture on Marc Bloch as a medieval historian, exploring his contributions and his reluctance to be labeled as such.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The speaker is a professor of medieval history at the University of Strasbourg, providing an expert analysis of Marc Bloch's work. The content is well-structured, based on primary sources (Bloch's publications) and historical context. The presentation is nuanced and critical, acknowledging Bloch's paradoxes. No sources are explicitly cited beyond the works discussed, but the speaker's expertise lends credibility.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Les Rois thaumaturges — Bloch's major work on the royal healing power, discussed extensively.
  • La Société féodale — Bloch's seminal work on feudal society, analyzed for its innovative approach.
  • L'Étrange Défaite — Mentioned as one of Bloch's well-known works outside medieval history.
  • Apologie pour l'histoire — Bloch's reflection on the historian's craft, referenced in the lecture.
  • Les Caractères originaux de l'histoire rurale française — Mentioned as a medieval-focused work.
  • Réflexions d'un historien sur les fausses nouvelles de la guerre — Bloch's article on false news, cited as an influence on his thinking.

Concurring Sources

  • Marc Bloch: A Life in History — Biographical work that likely aligns with the lecture's portrayal of Bloch.
  • The Annales School: An Intellectual History — Supports the discussion of Bloch's methodological innovations.

Dissenting Sources

  • Marc Bloch: Historian of the Annales School — Some scholars may emphasize Bloch's role as a modernist historian, potentially downplaying his medieval focus.

Contribution & Novelties

The lecture offers a concise synthesis of Marc Bloch’s contributions to medieval history, emphasizing his methodological innovations such as moving from events to mentalities and de-institutionalizing feudal studies. It highlights Bloch’s use of anthropology and his concrete approach to historical questions. The discussion of Bloch’s paradox—his reluctance to be labeled a medievalist—provides a nuanced perspective on his identity as a historian.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Annales School — The historiographical movement Bloch co-founded, essential for understanding his approach.
  • Marc Bloch — Overview of Bloch’s life and works.
  • The Royal Touch — Article on Bloch’s book, providing context and reception.
  • Feudalism — General concept, useful for understanding Bloch’s redefinition.

109 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quality of information and reliability, reflecting the expert delivery and solid content. The quantity of information is moderate, as the lecture is relatively short, and the technical level is appropriate for an academic audience. Overall, the profile indicates a well-balanced, credible presentation.

Reliability 8/10