Lec 30: Underground Water Tank Design Example

Lec 30: Underground Water Tank Design Example

🎙 Prof. Arunasis Chakraborty 👥 226K 📅 March 13, 2026 ⏱ 23 min 👁 2K 📄 tutorial 🧭 2026-08-02
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

underground water tankreinforced concrete designbending momentsteel reinforcementcracking stress

Summary

This lecture, part of the NPTEL course ‘Reinforced Concrete Design’ by Prof. Arunasis Chakraborty of IIT Guwahati, presents a comprehensive design example of an underground water tank. The tank dimensions are 6.5 m by 4 m by 4 m, surrounded by dry soil with a unit weight of 18 kN/m³ and an angle of repose of 30°. The design uses M30 concrete and Fe415 steel. The lecture considers two critical loading cases: tank full and tank empty. For each case, it calculates soil and water pressures, determines maximum bending moments at the base and mid-height of the wall, and designs the wall thickness and reinforcement accordingly. The design process includes checking for cracking stress and providing distribution steel. Subsequently, the roof slab and base slab are designed. The roof slab is designed for dead and live loads, while the base slab is designed considering two load cases (tank full and empty) and accounts for upward soil pressure. The lecture concludes with reinforcement detailing, showing a plan view and cross-section with bar sizes and spacings. The presentation is methodical, following standard design codes and practices.

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Critical Evaluation

The lecture provides a thorough and systematic walkthrough of the design of an underground water tank, a common structure in civil engineering. The instructor, Prof. Arunasis Chakraborty, demonstrates a clear pedagogical approach, breaking down the design into manageable steps: determining loads, calculating bending moments, sizing sections, and detailing reinforcement. The content is technically sound and adheres to standard reinforced concrete design principles, likely following IS 456:2000, though the specific code is not explicitly mentioned. The calculations are presented transparently, allowing viewers to follow the logic and verify the results. The lecture covers both critical loading scenarios (tank full and empty), which is essential for ensuring structural safety. The inclusion of cracking stress checks and distribution steel requirements shows attention to durability and serviceability. The design of the roof and base slabs is also addressed, providing a complete design package. One minor weakness is the lack of explicit references to code clauses or equations, which might make it harder for viewers to cross-check with the standard. Additionally, the video does not include a recap of the previous lecture’s content, so viewers unfamiliar with the earlier discussion might find some steps abrupt. However, the lecture is well-structured and the calculations are clear. The adéquation between the title and content is perfect. Overall, this is a high-quality educational resource for civil engineering students and professionals.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately describes the content: a worked example of underground water tank design.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The lecture is part of an NPTEL course by IIT Guwahati, a reputable institution. The content follows standard reinforced concrete design codes (likely IS 456) and demonstrates a systematic design procedure. The calculations are clear and consistent, though the video lacks explicit references to the specific code clauses. The presentation is well-structured and the design steps are logically explained.

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Contribution & Novelties

This lecture provides a detailed, step-by-step design example of an underground water tank, covering both loading cases and all structural components (walls, roof, base). It demonstrates the application of standard reinforced concrete design principles, including bending moment calculations, section sizing, and reinforcement detailing. The lecture is valuable for students and practitioners seeking a practical example.

Pour aller plus loin :

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores across all dimensions, indicating a well-rounded educational resource. The lecture excels in technical depth and reliability, with a strong balance of information quantity and quality. The high technical level makes it suitable for advanced students, while the clear presentation enhances its educational value.

Reliability 8/10