Designers of Mountain and Water: Alternative Landscapes for a Changing Climate | Panel 3

Designers of Mountain and Water: Alternative Landscapes for a Changing Climate | Panel 3

🎙 Harvard GSD 👥 124K 📅 February 13, 2026 ⏱ 85 min 👁 954 📄 Conference panel 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

sansuecological designrewildingrelational aestheticsclimate adaptation

Summary

The panel, moderated by Jungyoon Kim, explores the aesthetics of sustainability in landscape architecture across Asia. Myeong-Jun Lee traces the evolution of Korean landscape design from traditional sansu (mountain-water) aesthetics to modern ecological approaches, highlighting shifts in perception and representation. Yu Han Goh discusses her practice in tropical Malaysia and Singapore, emphasizing multispecies relationships, rewilding, and the use of technology to decentralize human perception. Chisa Toda presents her work in Japan, focusing on site-specific design that integrates ecological processes and cultural aesthetics. The discussion addresses how landscape architects can create meaningful, sustainable spaces that respond to climate change while honoring cultural traditions. Key themes include the integration of ecological performance with aesthetic experience, the role of technology in expanding perception, and the importance of redefining human-nature relationships.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The panel provides valuable insights into how landscape architects are redefining sustainability beyond mere ecological performance to include cultural and aesthetic dimensions. Lee’s historical analysis offers a strong foundation for understanding the evolution of Korean landscape design, while Goh’s practice-based approach brings a fresh perspective on multispecies coexistence and the use of technology. Toda’s work exemplifies how local ecologies can be expressed through design. The arguments are well-supported with examples and references to scholarly concepts, though some presentations are more descriptive than analytical. The discussion effectively highlights the tension between ecological function and aesthetic form, and the need for a more holistic approach.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The panel demonstrates strong scientific rigor through its references to academic literature (e.g., Elizabeth Meyer, Peter Walker, George Monbiot, Donna Haraway) and specific projects. The sources cited are credible and relevant. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on alternative landscapes for a changing climate. The presentations are well-structured and grounded in research, though the panel format limits the depth of evidence provided. The inclusion of diverse perspectives from different Asian contexts enriches the discussion.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the panel's focus on alternative landscape design approaches in Asia, with presentations on Korean, Malaysian, and Japanese contexts.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The panel features established academics and practitioners from leading institutions (Harvard GSD, Hankyong National University, etc.) with peer-reviewed publications and award-winning projects. The content is well-structured, with clear arguments and references to scholarly concepts. However, as a conference panel, it is not peer-reviewed and contains subjective perspectives.

Chapters

Cited Sources

  • Elizabeth K. Meyer on invisibility in landscape architecture — Referenced in the introduction to frame the challenge of making form visible in landscape architecture.
  • Peter Walker on the absence of visual landscape — Referenced in the introduction to underscore the marginalization of form in contemporary design.
  • George Monbiot on rewilding — Referenced by Yu Han Goh to define rewilding in ecological and personal terms.
  • Donna Haraway on multispecies coexistence — Referenced by Yu Han Goh to emphasize that humans have never been alone.
  • Jakob von Uexküll on Umwelt — Referenced by Yu Han Goh to discuss sensory bubbles of organisms.
  • Hiroshi Sugimoto on technology as a mirror — Referenced by Yu Han Goh to discuss the role of machines in expanding perception.

Concurring Sources

  • Elizabeth K. Meyer on invisibility in landscape architecture — Referenced in the introduction to frame the challenge of making form visible in landscape architecture.
  • Peter Walker on the absence of visual landscape — Referenced in the introduction to underscore the marginalization of form in contemporary design.
  • George Monbiot on rewilding — Referenced by Yu Han Goh to define rewilding in ecological and personal terms.
  • Donna Haraway on multispecies coexistence — Referenced by Yu Han Goh to emphasize that humans have never been alone.
  • Jakob von Uexküll on Umwelt — Referenced by Yu Han Goh to discuss sensory bubbles of organisms.
  • Hiroshi Sugimoto on technology as a mirror — Referenced by Yu Han Goh to discuss the role of machines in expanding perception.

Contribution & Novelties

The panel offers a novel perspective on sustainability by integrating cultural aesthetics with ecological performance, particularly in the Asian context. It challenges the dominance of Western landscape aesthetics and proposes alternative frameworks based on traditional concepts like sansu and relational aesthetics. The presentations provide concrete examples of how landscape architects can design for multispecies coexistence and use technology to decentralize human perception.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Shanshui painting — Traditional Chinese landscape painting that influenced the concept of sansu.
  • Relational aesthetics — Art theory that emphasizes human interactions and social contexts, relevant to Goh’s discussion.
  • Umwelt — Jakob von Uexküll’s concept of the sensory world of an organism, central to Goh’s argument.
  • Rewilding — Ecological restoration approach discussed by Goh.

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity, quality, and reliability, with a slightly lower technical level. This indicates a well-rounded, informative panel that is accessible to a broad audience while maintaining scientific credibility.

Reliability 8/10