Designers of Mountain and Water: Alternative Landscapes for a Changing Climate | Panel 4

Designers of Mountain and Water: Alternative Landscapes for a Changing Climate | Panel 4

🎙 Harvard GSD 👥 124K 📅 February 13, 2026 ⏱ 124 min 👁 688 📄 conference panel 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

sponge citynature-based solutionslandscape architectureclimate resilienceAsian design

Summary

This panel discussion, part of the ‘Designers of Mountain and Water’ conference at Harvard GSD, explores contemporary landscape architecture responses to climate change in Asia, drawing on the traditional concept of shanshui (mountain-water). Moderated by Gary Hilderbrand, the panel features three practitioners: Dong Wang (Turenscape), Shunsaku Miyagi (PLACEMEDIA), and Yoonjin Park (PARKKIM). The session begins with a tribute to the late Kongjian Yu, whose work on sponge cities and ecological planning heavily influences the field. Dong Wang presents two projects in China that exemplify the ‘sponge city’ concept, using nature-based solutions to manage flooding and restore ecosystems. Shunsaku Miyagi discusses two contrasting projects in Japan: a traditional garden in Kyoto that reinterprets sansui through meticulous design, and a sustainable residential community in Krori that integrates natural water systems. Yoonjin Park’s presentation, though not detailed in the transcript, likely addresses urban nature in Seoul. The panel discussion and Q&A delve into the challenges and opportunities of integrating ecological function with cultural expression in landscape design. The overarching theme is moving beyond traditional aesthetic representations of nature to embrace dynamic, resilient, and functional landscapes that address climate change.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The panel provides valuable insights into contemporary landscape architecture practice, particularly the application of nature-based solutions for climate adaptation. Dong Wang’s presentation of the sponge city projects offers concrete examples of how ecological engineering can mitigate flooding and restore biodiversity, supported by data on flood storage capacity and post-event recovery. Shunsaku Miyagi’s discussion of the Kyoto garden demonstrates a sophisticated integration of traditional aesthetics with modern design, while his Krori project illustrates a scalable approach to sustainable community planning. The argumentation is generally solid, grounded in professional experience and project outcomes. However, some claims, such as the effectiveness of sponge city projects, could benefit from more rigorous scientific evidence. The panel also engages with the cultural and philosophical dimensions of landscape, enriching the discussion beyond purely technical aspects.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The panel maintains a high level of scientific rigor, with speakers referencing specific projects, publications, and recognized frameworks like IUCN’s nature-based solutions. The tribute to Kongjian Yu and his work adds credibility, as his research is well-documented. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on alternative landscapes for a changing climate within the Asian context. The sources cited are primarily the speakers’ own projects and publications, which are authoritative in the field. However, the discussion lacks formal citations to external scientific literature, which could enhance the rigor. The adequacy between title and content is strong, as the panel directly addresses the theme of reimagining shanshui for contemporary challenges.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which explores contemporary landscape architecture responses to climate change in Asia, framed by the traditional concept of shanshui.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The panel features established practitioners and academics from leading institutions (Harvard GSD, Turenscape, PLACEMEDIA, PARKKIM) presenting peer-recognized projects. The discussion is grounded in professional experience and references to specific projects and publications, though it lacks formal citations and peer-reviewed evidence for some claims.

Chapters

Cited Sources

  • Turenscape — Dong Wang's firm, presented sponge city projects.
  • PLACEMEDIA — Shunsaku Miyagi's firm, discussed projects in Kyoto and Krori.
  • PARKKIM — Yoonjin Park's firm, mentioned in the introduction.
  • Kongjian Yu's final paper in Nature Water — Referenced by Dong Wang as inspiration for sponge planet concept.

Concurring Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The panel contributes to the discourse on landscape architecture by showcasing innovative approaches that integrate ecological function with cultural heritage. The ‘sponge city’ concept, as applied by Turenscape, offers a replicable model for flood management and ecological restoration. The discussion also highlights the importance of reinterpreting traditional concepts like shanshui to address contemporary climate challenges. The panel provides a platform for cross-cultural exchange, presenting diverse perspectives from China, Japan, and Korea.

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity, quality, and reliability, with a slightly lower technical level, reflecting the panel's focus on practical applications and professional experience rather than deep technical detail. The overall balance indicates a well-rounded, credible presentation.

Reliability 8/10