[Table ronde n°3] La mobilisation de l'incertitude en politique internationale

[Table ronde n°3] La mobilisation de l'incertitude en politique internationale

🎙 École normale supérieure - PSL 👥 75K 📅 March 24, 2026 ⏱ 56 min 👁 234 📄 debate 🧭 2026-08-03
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

incertitudegouvernancecosmopolitismefrontièressécurité

Summary

This roundtable, part of a colloquium marking the 10th anniversary of the Geopolitics of Risk Chair at ENS-PSL, brings together four scholars to discuss the mobilization of uncertainty in international politics. The moderator, Sarah Perret, introduces the panelists: Benjamin Boursier (philosopher, ESPOL), Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert (PRIO), Anne-Laure Amilhat-Szary (geographer, Université Grenoble Alpes), and Anthony Amicelle (political scientist, Sciences Po Bordeaux). The discussion centers on how uncertainty has shifted from a problem to be managed to a strategic resource and instrument of governance. Boursier discusses the ‘cosmopolitics of fear’ post-9/11, arguing that while it can motivate positive awareness of global risks, it also fuels division and nationalism. Amilhat-Szary offers a geographical perspective, highlighting how states like the US and Israel have historically functioned without fixed borders, and how actors like Putin use environmental destruction as a weapon, creating feedback loops. The panel explores how non-knowledge, ignorance, and opacity are produced and distributed, becoming conditions of power. They examine concrete examples from migration, border control, and financial crime, illustrating how uncertainty is mobilized to hierarchize actors and territories. The discussion underscores the need to repoliticize these issues and understand how citizens engage with them. The roundtable concludes with reflections on the future research agenda for the Chair, emphasizing the need to study uncertainty as a productive force in international relations.

218 words

Critical Evaluation

The roundtable provides a rich, interdisciplinary exploration of how uncertainty is mobilized in international politics, drawing on philosophy, geography, and political science. The panelists are established scholars, and their contributions are grounded in their respective research, lending credibility to the discussion. Boursier’s philosophical framing of the ‘cosmopolitics of fear’ offers a nuanced view of how fear can both unite and divide, and his call to repoliticize uncertainty is compelling. Amilhat-Szary’s geographical perspective challenges conventional notions of statehood and borders, using historical and contemporary examples to illustrate how uncertainty is weaponized, as in the case of the Kakhovka Dam destruction. The discussion effectively demonstrates that non-knowledge is not neutral but is actively produced and distributed, serving as a tool of governance. However, the roundtable format limits the depth of analysis; each panelist speaks briefly, and there is little opportunity for detailed case studies or rigorous citation of sources. The conversation is more suggestive than exhaustive, and some arguments could benefit from further elaboration. The moderator’s questions are well-structured, but the discussion occasionally veers into abstract territory without concrete data. The lack of visual aids or specific references may make it less accessible to a general audience, but for an academic audience, it is a valuable contribution to the field. The title accurately reflects the content, and the discussion is coherent and thought-provoking. Overall, the roundtable offers a solid, if brief, examination of a complex topic, and its strength lies in the diversity of perspectives presented.

244 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: a roundtable discussion on the mobilization of uncertainty in international politics.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

Panel of academics from recognized institutions (ENS-PSL, Sciences Po Bordeaux, PRIO, etc.) discussing research on uncertainty in international politics. The discussion is grounded in their respective expertise, but as a roundtable, it lacks formal peer review or detailed citations. The content is high-quality and reliable for an academic audience.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • ENS-PSL official website — Institutional context of the roundtable, hosted by ENS-PSL.
  • ENS-PSL LinkedIn page — Institutional context and further information about ENS-PSL.
  • ENS-PSL YouTube channel — Channel where the video is published.

Concurring Sources

Dissenting Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The roundtable contributes to the understanding of uncertainty as a productive force in international politics, moving beyond traditional risk management frameworks. It highlights how non-knowledge is actively produced and mobilized by state and non-state actors, shaping hierarchies and governance. The interdisciplinary approach, combining philosophy, geography, and political science, offers a holistic view of the phenomenon.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Cosmopolitanism — Relevant to Boursier’s discussion of cosmopolitanism and the ‘cosmopolitics of fear’.
  • Risk society — Ulrich Beck’s concept, relevant to the broader context of risk and uncertainty in modernity.
  • Border studies — Relevant to Amilhat-Szary’s work on borders and their mobility.
  • Epistemic injustice — Relevant to the production of ignorance and non-knowledge in governance.

115 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quality of information and reliability, reflecting the academic expertise of the panelists. The quantity of information is moderate, as the roundtable format limits depth. The technical level is high, suitable for an academic audience. Overall, the profile indicates a solid, credible discussion.

Reliability 8/10

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