How to Make New Drugs? Start with Basic Research!

How to Make New Drugs? Start with Basic Research!

🎙 Mark Fishman 👥 2K 📅 March 23, 2016 ⏱ 25 min 👁 658 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-18
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

basic researchdrug discoverycancerCRISPRaging

Summary

Dr. Mark Fishman, former president of the Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, delivers a compelling argument for the crucial role of basic scientific research in the development of new medicines. He begins by noting that the time from a fundamental discovery to a marketable drug is often 25-40 years, citing the example of ACE inhibitors. He then presents three major areas of current drug development that all stem from basic research: cancer therapy, genome editing, and regenerative medicine. For cancer, he traces the discovery of signaling pathways from fruit fly and worm genetics, leading to targeted therapies and immunotherapies like PD-1 inhibitors. For genome editing, he explains how the CRISPR-Cas9 system, discovered in bacteria, is being adapted for human gene therapy. For regenerative medicine, he discusses the potential to reverse aging and repair tissues, drawing on work with axolotls and induced pluripotent stem cells. He concludes that all drug discovery depends on basic science, and that curiosity-driven research often leads to practical applications.

163 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides valuable insights into the drug discovery process, emphasizing the long and winding road from basic research to clinical application. The argumentation is strong, using concrete examples from history and current research to illustrate the importance of fundamental science. The speaker’s credibility and clear communication style enhance the persuasiveness of the message.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is high, as the speaker is a renowned expert and the examples are well-established. However, the talk is a personal narrative and does not provide specific citations or references. The title accurately reflects the content, and the talk stays on topic throughout.

114 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which emphasizes the importance of basic research in drug discovery.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The speaker is a leading expert in biomedical research, and the content is grounded in well-established scientific discoveries. However, the talk is a personal perspective and lacks detailed citations or peer-reviewed references.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

Dissenting Sources

  • Critique of the 'translation' model — Some argue that the linear model from basic to applied research is oversimplified and that translational research requires more direct feedback.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk provides a compelling synthesis of how basic research in model organisms has led to major advances in drug discovery, particularly in cancer, gene therapy, and regenerative medicine. It emphasizes the importance of curiosity-driven science and the long timelines involved.

Pour aller plus loin :

76 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores across all dimensions, indicating a well-rounded and reliable presentation. The talk is informative, technically sound, and credible, with a strong emphasis on the value of basic research.

Reliability 8/10

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