Build-a-Cell seminar Saurja DasGupta: Teaching RNA New Tricks

Build-a-Cell seminar Saurja DasGupta: Teaching RNA New Tricks

🎙 Saurja DasGupta 👥 2K 📅 November 20, 2025 ⏱ 52 min 👁 251 📄 seminar 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

RNAribozymedirected evolutionorigins of lifeRNA sequencing

Summary

Saurja DasGupta, an assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame, presents his lab’s work on engineering RNA to perform novel functions. He begins by discussing the RNA world hypothesis and the challenge of reconstructing primordial RNA-based life. His lab focuses on the RNA assembly problem, aiming to evolve ribozymes that can catalyze RNA ligation using prebiotically plausible substrates. Through directed evolution, they discovered a new class of RNA ligase ribozymes that specifically require a 3’-phosphate on the substrate, a reactivity not seen before. They characterized the reaction mechanism, showing it involves a 2’-hydroxyl nucleophilic attack on the 5’-triphosphate of the ribozyme. This new reactivity resembles protein-based repair ligases, suggesting a potential primordial RNA repair pathway. The speaker then discusses how these ribozymes can be used as tools to capture and sequence cleaved RNA fragments, which are often invisible to traditional sequencing methods. Finally, he briefly mentions ongoing work on RNA-based biosensors for environmental monitoring. The talk highlights the potential of RNA engineering for both understanding origins of life and developing biotechnological applications.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk presents original research with clear value: it describes the discovery of a novel ribozyme activity and its potential applications. The argumentation is solid, based on experimental evidence and logical reasoning. The speaker carefully explains the directed evolution process and the characterization of the evolved ribozymes, including control experiments to confirm the reaction mechanism. The potential applications for RNA sequencing and biosensors are promising, though some are still in early stages. The talk is well-structured and provides a compelling case for the importance of RNA engineering.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The speaker does not cite specific sources during the talk, but the research is presumably based on published literature. The description provides links to Build-a-Cell resources, but no direct references to the speaker’s papers. The title accurately reflects the content. The talk is a seminar, so it is not peer-reviewed, but the speaker’s affiliation and the detailed experimental data lend credibility. The lack of citations is a minor weakness, but the talk is intended as a research presentation.

180 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: the speaker discusses engineering RNA to perform new functions, including evolved ribozymes and their applications.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The seminar presents original research from the speaker's lab, with detailed experimental procedures and results. The speaker is an assistant professor at a reputable institution. The talk is technical and appears scientifically sound, though it is a single presentation without peer review visible.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

  • Build-a-Cell Seminar Series — The seminar is part of a series focused on synthetic cell research, which aligns with the talk's themes.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk presents a novel ribozyme activity that specifically ligates RNA with a 3’-phosphate, a reactivity not previously observed. This could have implications for understanding primordial RNA repair and for developing new tools for RNA sequencing. The speaker also discusses potential applications in biosensing.

Pour aller plus loin :

78 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in technical level and information quality, reflecting the advanced scientific content. The quantity of information is also high, but the global reliability is slightly lower due to the lack of peer-reviewed citations. Overall, the talk is highly informative and technically rigorous.

Reliability 8/10