LESSON 10 - RESEARCH APPROACHES: Basic Vs. Applied & Quantitative Vs. Qualitative Research Approach

LESSON 10 - RESEARCH APPROACHES: Basic Vs. Applied & Quantitative Vs. Qualitative Research Approach

🎙 Prof. Lydia Wambugu 👥 29K 📅 April 14, 2021 ⏱ 19 min 👁 18K 📄 tutorial 🧭 2026-08-17
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

research approachbasic researchapplied researchquantitativequalitative

Summary

This educational video, part of a research methods course, introduces two fundamental classifications of research approaches in social science: basic vs. applied research, and quantitative vs. qualitative research. The instructor explains that basic research aims to develop theories and principles without immediate practical application, while applied research focuses on solving specific, practical problems. Quantitative research collects and analyzes numerical data, rooted in positivism, whereas qualitative research gathers narrative data, grounded in social constructivism. The video outlines key characteristics of each approach, such as the use of deductive reasoning in quantitative research and the focus on understanding meanings in qualitative research. It also touches on how these approaches emanate from different philosophical paradigms. The presentation is straightforward but lacks depth and critical discussion. The audio quality is poor, and the video is heavily interspersed with requests to subscribe and like the channel, which detracts from the educational content. The instructor references the previous lesson on philosophical assumptions but does not cite any external sources or provide examples beyond simple illustrations. The video serves as a basic introduction for beginners but offers limited value for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of research approaches.

191 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The video provides a clear and accurate overview of the four research approaches, correctly distinguishing between basic and applied research based on the utility of findings, and between quantitative and qualitative research based on the type of data. The argumentation is logical and follows a structured progression, linking each approach to its philosophical paradigm. However, the explanations are superficial, lacking depth and critical analysis. The instructor does not discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, nor does she provide concrete examples or case studies to illustrate the concepts. The presentation is essentially a lecture with minimal engagement, and the frequent interruptions to promote the channel undermine the value of the content. The video could be improved by incorporating real-world examples, discussing the practical implications of choosing one approach over another, and providing a more balanced view of the debates within the field.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The video demonstrates a basic level of scientific rigor, as the instructor accurately presents established concepts in research methodology. However, no external sources are cited, and the only references are links to the instructor’s own course and social media pages. The title accurately reflects the content, which is a straightforward introduction to research approaches. The video does not engage with any scholarly literature or recent developments in the field, limiting its credibility as a standalone educational resource. The lack of citations and the promotional nature of the video reduce its overall scientific quality.

251 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on the distinctions between basic vs. applied and quantitative vs. qualitative research approaches.

Quality & Reliability

6/10

The video provides a clear and structured introduction to research approaches, but it lacks depth and critical analysis. The content is accurate but basic, and the presentation is hampered by poor audio quality and excessive promotion of the channel. No external sources are cited, and the description only contains links to the instructor's own course and social media.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Research Methods Course — The instructor mentions this as the full course for further learning.
  • YouTube Channel — Link to subscribe to the channel for more videos.

Concurring Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The video offers a basic introduction to research approaches, which is not novel but serves as a foundation for beginners. It clearly distinguishes between basic and applied research, and quantitative and qualitative research, linking them to philosophical paradigms. However, it lacks depth and does not provide any new insights or advanced discussions.

Pour aller plus loin :

91 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows moderate scores across all dimensions, with slightly higher scores in quality of information and reliability, but lower in quantity and technical level. This indicates a basic but accurate introduction, lacking depth and advanced content.

Reliability 6/10

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