Thesis Defense - Aurora Rossi (Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Inria) - 25/09/2025

Thesis Defense - Aurora Rossi (Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Inria) - 25/09/2025

🎙 Aurora Rossi 👥 154 📅 October 2, 2025 ⏱ 45 min 👁 131 📄 original study 🧭 2026-08-15
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

temporal graphsfMRInull modelsShapley valuesgraph neural networks

Summary

Aurora Rossi presents her PhD thesis on computational methods for temporal networks, focusing on applications in neuroscience. She defines temporal networks as collections of static graphs and applies them to fMRI brain data. The talk covers four main topics: data pipeline creation, significance testing of network properties, identification of important subnetworks, and machine learning for temporal graphs. For data, she developed a pipeline to convert raw fMRI into temporal networks using brain atlases and sliding windows, publishing two datasets. She introduces a new null model, the Random Temporal Hyperbolic model, which best matches empirical brain data compared to other models. Using machine learning and Shapley values, she identifies key brain subnetworks for narrative comprehension, finding the default mode and temporoparietal networks important. She also contributes to GraphNeuralNetworks.jl, a Julia package for graph neural networks, supporting temporal graph convolution. The thesis provides reusable tools and insights into brain dynamics.

148 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The presentation offers significant value by introducing novel computational methods for temporal network analysis, particularly the Random Temporal Hyperbolic null model and a machine learning framework with Shapley values for identifying task-relevant subnetworks. The argumentation is solid, supported by empirical results and comparisons with existing models. The speaker clearly explains the rationale behind each methodological choice and provides evidence for the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. The inclusion of open-source software and published datasets enhances the reproducibility and impact of the work.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is high, with a clear methodology, appropriate use of statistical tests, and validation through classification tasks. The sources cited include relevant literature and the speaker’s own publications, though specific references are not detailed in the talk. The title accurately reflects the content, and the presentation is well-structured. The talk includes a brief mention of collaborations and funding, but no explicit citations of external sources beyond the datasets and the GraphNeuralNetworks.jl package. The adequacy between title and content is strong.

179 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: a thesis defense on computational methods for temporal networks with applications to neuroscience.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The defense presents original research with clear methodology, published datasets, and a peer-reviewed paper. The speaker demonstrates deep knowledge and provides reproducible details. Minor limitations include lack of external validation and some presentation issues.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The thesis contributes novel computational methods for temporal network analysis, including a new null model (Random Temporal Hyperbolic) and a machine learning framework with Shapley values for identifying task-relevant subnetworks. It also provides open-source datasets and software (GraphNeuralNetworks.jl) to facilitate research. The application to neuroscience offers new insights into brain dynamics during narrative comprehension.

Pour aller plus loin :

85 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quantity and quality of information, with a strong technical level and good reliability. The presentation is dense and well-supported, indicating a solid scientific contribution.

Reliability 8/10