Class 8: Capital Chapter 8: The Working Day

Class 8: Capital Chapter 8: The Working Day

🎙 Paul North 👥 1.8M 📅 March 25, 2026 ⏱ 39 min 👁 5K 📄 lecture 🧭 2026-08-06
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

working daysurplus valuecapitalismlabor powerMarx

Summary

In this lecture, Paul North discusses Chapter 8 of Marx’s Capital, focusing on the working day. He explains that the capitalist buys labor power for a day, and the length of that day is a site of struggle. The capitalist personifies capital, which has a drive to valorize itself by absorbing surplus labor. Marx uses metaphors of vampires and zombies to describe capital’s exploitation of labor. The lecture outlines various limits to the working day, including physical, moral, and social limits, as well as legal regulations. North emphasizes that these limits are also levers for capital to increase exploitation. He discusses the concept of absolute surplus value, which is increased by extending the working day. The lecture also touches on the role of worker movements and the importance of consciousness in resisting exploitation. North highlights that the capitalist needs labor as the source of surplus value, but tries to overcome its limits. The lecture concludes with a discussion of the wage form and its deceptive nature.

166 words

Critical Evaluation

The lecture provides a thorough and insightful analysis of Marx’s Chapter 8, demonstrating a deep understanding of the text and its historical context. Paul North’s expertise as a co-editor of a recent critical edition of Capital lends authority to his interpretation. He effectively explains complex concepts such as absolute surplus value and the personification of capital, using vivid metaphors that make the material accessible. The argumentation is solid, grounded in close reading and historical examples. However, the lecture is not without limitations. North’s interpretation is one among many, and he occasionally injects personal opinions, such as his skepticism about consciousness raising, which may not be universally accepted. The lecture assumes prior knowledge of Marx’s terminology, making it less suitable for beginners. The sources cited are limited to the course playlist and the Princeton edition, which is appropriate but not exhaustive. The title accurately reflects the content, and the lecture maintains a high level of rigor throughout. Overall, this is a valuable resource for students of Marx, offering a detailed and engaging exploration of the working day chapter.

177 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which is a detailed lecture on Chapter 8 of Marx's Capital, focusing on the working day.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The lecture is delivered by a Yale professor, Paul North, who is a co-editor of a recent critical edition of Capital. The content is based on a close reading of Marx's text, with references to historical and legal examples. The argumentation is rigorous and scholarly, though it reflects the lecturer's interpretive perspective.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

Contribution & Novelties

This lecture offers a detailed and accessible interpretation of Marx’s Chapter 8, emphasizing the metaphorical language and the dynamic of struggle over the working day. It provides a clear framework for understanding absolute surplus value and the personification of capital.

Pour aller plus loin :

80 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity, quality, technical level, and reliability, indicating a well-rounded and authoritative lecture. The balance across dimensions suggests a comprehensive treatment of the topic.

Reliability 8/10

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