[SPHePS] Luc BOLTANSKI & Emmanuel DIDIER, "Après le progrès: l'éthique" (2026/01/14)

[SPHePS] Luc BOLTANSKI & Emmanuel DIDIER, "Après le progrès: l'éthique" (2026/01/14)

🎙 Luc Boltanski, Emmanuel Didier 👥 1K 📅 February 17, 2026 ⏱ 126 min 👁 920 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

éthiquetechnosciencesstructuralismerégulation socialeCCNE

Summary

In this seminar, sociologists Luc Boltanski and Emmanuel Didier present their ongoing research on the role of ethics in regulating technosciences, based on an ethnographic study of the French National Consultative Ethics Committee (CCNE). They argue that the emergence of ethics as a regulatory framework corresponds to a crisis in the idea of progress, which previously guided institutions. The talk traces the historical roots of the CCNE, linking it to traditions of spiritual power and republican thought. They discuss how biotechnologies create new normative challenges, such as the status of frozen embryos or posthumous conception, and introduce the concept of ‘intruders’—new entities requiring moral and legal status. The speakers emphasize their approach as a ’normative anthropology’, studying how actors decide good and evil, rather than prescribing norms themselves. They also explore the structuralist moment as both actor and symptom of the crisis of progress, questioning whether ethics has filled a void left by the failure to draw normative consequences from structuralism. The conversation after the lecture addresses questions from the audience, further elaborating on these themes.

176 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information is high, offering a novel perspective on the role of ethics in contemporary governance of science and technology. The argumentation is solid, grounded in empirical fieldwork and historical analysis. The speakers effectively use examples to illustrate their points, such as the creation of the CCNE and the challenges posed by biotechnologies. They also engage with theoretical frameworks from Durkheim, Weber, and Comte, providing a rich intellectual context. However, as a work-in-progress, some arguments are not fully developed, and the presentation is more exploratory than conclusive.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is strong, with references to classical sociological theories and historical documents. The speakers cite their own previous works and those of others, such as Durkheim and Weber, but do not provide specific citations for all claims. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the shift from progress to ethics. The adequacy between title and content is good, as the talk indeed addresses the ethical regulation of technosciences and its connection to structuralism. No comments were provided, so no analysis of public trends is possible.

193 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the shift from progress to ethics as a regulatory framework for technosciences, with a structuralist angle.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The speakers are established sociologists with direct involvement in the CCNE, providing insider perspectives. Their arguments are grounded in empirical research and historical references, though the presentation is a work-in-progress and not peer-reviewed.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • De la justification — Referenced by Boltanski as a previous work on justice and justification.
  • La condition fœtale — Boltanski mentions his book on the fetal condition.
  • De la division du travail social — Durkheim's concept of anomie is discussed.
  • Le pouvoir spirituel — Auguste Comte's idea of spiritual power is referenced.

Concurring Sources

  • De la justification — Boltanski's previous work aligns with the current research on normative orders.
  • La condition fœtale — Boltanski's earlier work on fetal life connects to the ethical questions raised.

Dissenting Sources

  • Critique of the CCNE's independence — Some critics argue that the CCNE is not truly independent from the state, which contrasts with the speakers' portrayal.

Contribution & Novelties

This presentation offers a fresh perspective on the role of ethics in regulating technosciences, linking it to the crisis of progress and structuralism. The concept of ‘intruders’ provides a useful framework for understanding new entities requiring normative status. The historical genealogy of the CCNE, connecting it to Freemasonry and Comte, is an original contribution.

Pour aller plus loin :

98 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quantity and quality of information, reflecting the depth of the presentation. The technical level is moderate, indicating accessibility to a general academic audience. The overall reliability is high, given the speakers' expertise and empirical grounding.

Reliability 8/10