Bilan de puissance d'un TGBT alimentant plusieurs TD (ERP et ERT): Méthode complète

Bilan de puissance d'un TGBT alimentant plusieurs TD (ERP et ERT): Méthode complète

🎙 Alaï Électricité 👥 1K 📅 July 26, 2026 ⏱ 25 min 👁 232 📄 tutorial 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

bilan de puissanceTGBTtableau divisionnaireERPNFC 15-100

Summary

This video tutorial by Alaï Électricité demonstrates how to perform a power balance calculation for a low-voltage main distribution board (TGBT) that supplies several sub-distribution boards (TD) in a commercial building (ERP). The presenter uses an Excel spreadsheet to show the step-by-step process, starting with listing equipment types (lighting, power outlets, low-current systems, HVAC/plumbing) and their quantities and unit powers. He explains how to apply coefficients such as power factor (cos φ), utilization factor, simultaneity factor, and expansion factor (typically 1.2) to calculate apparent power (kVA) for each load. The video then shows how to create separate sheets for each TD, link them to the main TGBT sheet, and ensure automatic updates when values change. The method is practical and based on standard electrical engineering practices, referencing the NFC 15-100 standard. The presenter emphasizes the importance of obtaining accurate power data from other disciplines (e.g., HVAC engineer) and adjusting coefficients based on project specifics. The tutorial is aimed at electrical design engineers and students, providing a reproducible template for power balance calculations.

172 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The video provides a practical, step-by-step guide to performing a power balance calculation, which is a fundamental task in electrical design. The value lies in its clear demonstration of using Excel to organize data, apply standard coefficients, and link multiple sheets for automatic updates. The argumentation is based on standard engineering practices and references to NFC 15-100, though it does not delve into the theoretical derivation of the coefficients. The presenter’s approach is pragmatic, offering typical values (e.g., cos φ=0.8, utilization factor=0.75 for outlets) and advising adjustments based on project specifics. The method is reproducible and suitable for professionals and students.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The video demonstrates a rigorous methodology for power balance calculations, following standard practices and referencing NFC 15-100. The sources cited are the NFC 15-100 standard and the presenter’s own experience, though no external references are provided in the description. The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on the complete method for a TGBT feeding multiple TDs. The video is well-structured and technically sound, though it could benefit from more explicit normative justifications for the coefficient values used.

194 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately describes the content, which focuses on the complete method for power balance of a TGBT feeding multiple distribution boards.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The video provides a practical, step-by-step tutorial on power balance calculations for electrical distribution boards, based on standard engineering practices and referencing NFC 15-100. The methodology is clear and reproducible, though it relies on typical coefficient values rather than detailed normative justifications.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • NFC 15-100 — Referenced as the standard for electrical installations, particularly for coefficient values.

Contribution & Novelties

The video offers a practical, Excel-based method for power balance calculations, which is a common task in electrical design. Its originality lies in the clear demonstration of linking multiple TD sheets to a central TGBT sheet, allowing automatic updates. This approach is efficient and reduces errors. The video also provides typical coefficient values and advises adjustments based on project specifics.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • NFC 15-100 standard — The French standard for low-voltage electrical installations, relevant for understanding the normative basis.
  • Power factor — Explanation of cos φ and its importance in power calculations.
  • Simultaneity factor — Related concept for estimating maximum demand.

104 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quantity of information and technical level, indicating a detailed and practical tutorial. The quality and reliability scores are slightly lower, reflecting the reliance on typical coefficients rather than deep normative analysis.

Reliability 7/10

💬 No comments were provided for analysis.