D’une nécropole antique du Haut-Empire à la naissance de la ville d’Auxerre au IVe siècle

D’une nécropole antique du Haut-Empire à la naissance de la ville d’Auxerre au IVe siècle

Humanities, Social Sciences & Thought Archaeology NKDArchaeology by periodNKDSArchaeological sites
🎙 Loïc Gaëtan (INRAP) 👥 743 📅 July 17, 2026 ⏱ 74 min 👁 172 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

archaeologynecropolisRomanAuxerrecastrum

Summary

The conference presents the results of a preventive excavation conducted by INRAP in 2024 on Place du Maréchal Leclerc in Auxerre, France. The site, located in the historic center, revealed a stratigraphy spanning from the 1st to the 19th century. The most significant discovery is a necropolis of the High Empire (1st-3rd century AD) containing almost exclusively perinatal infants, with 250 funerary features in a small area, showing intense reuse and superposition. This concentration is exceptional in Roman Gaul, where such burials are usually scattered. The excavation also uncovered a 4th-century castrum (fortified enclosure) that was built over the necropolis, marking the refoundation of the city. The talk details the funerary practices, including the use of imbrices, wooden coffins, and ceramic containers, and discusses the implications for understanding the status of young children in Roman society. The site also provided insights into the urban development of Auxerre, with evidence of a quarry, and later medieval and modern structures. The speaker emphasizes the rarity of the necropolis and its potential to become a reference for the study of perinatal mortality in the Roman world.

183 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information is high, as it presents new archaeological data from a recent excavation, offering fresh insights into Roman funerary practices and urban transformation. The argumentation is solid, based on stratigraphic observations and preliminary analyses. The speaker clearly explains the context, methodology, and significance of the findings, and appropriately acknowledges uncertainties where interpretations are preliminary. The comparison with other sites, such as Les Bolards, strengthens the argument for the uniqueness of the Auxerre necropolis.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is evident in the detailed description of the excavation process and the cautious interpretation of results. The speaker relies on archaeological evidence and references to known sites and practices. The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the transition from a High Empire necropolis to the 4th-century city. The presentation is well-structured and aligns with current archaeological knowledge. No external sources are cited in the video, but the speaker’s affiliation with INRAP lends credibility.

169 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the transition from a High Empire necropolis to the foundation of the city of Auxerre in the 4th century.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The presentation is based on a recent preventive excavation by INRAP, with detailed stratigraphic observations and preliminary analyses. The speaker is a professional archaeologist, and the content is consistent with current scientific knowledge on Roman funerary practices and urban transformations. However, the final report is not yet published, and some interpretations remain preliminary.

Key Moments

Concurring Sources

  • Les Bolards (Nuits-Saint-Georges) — Reference site for a large number of infant burials in Roman Gaul, used for comparison.

Contribution & Novelties

The excavation provides unprecedented evidence for a concentrated perinatal necropolis in Roman Gaul, with 250 individuals in a small area, which is unique in the Roman world. This challenges previous assumptions about the disposal of infant remains and offers new data for studying infant mortality and funerary practices. The site also clarifies the location and construction of the 4th-century castrum, contributing to the understanding of the urban transformation of Auxerre.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Roman infant burial practices — Overview of infant burial customs in the Roman world.
  • Perinatal mortality in archaeology — Definition and archaeological significance of perinatal remains.
  • Castrum — Roman military fortification type, relevant to the 4th-century enclosure.

112 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quantity and quality of information, reflecting the detailed presentation of new archaeological data. The technical level is moderate, suitable for a general audience but with specific terminology. The overall reliability is high due to the professional context and cautious interpretation.

Reliability 8/10

💬 No comments were provided for analysis.