Francesco Casetti - "The Pastoral Power of High-Tech Media."

Francesco Casetti - "The Pastoral Power of High-Tech Media."

🎙 Francesco Casetti 👥 55K 📅 November 10, 2025 ⏱ 53 min 👁 405 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

pastoral powermediaFoucaultAIcontrol society

Summary

In this workshop lecture, Francesco Casetti, Sterling Professor at Yale, presents his hypothesis that contemporary high-tech media, particularly AI-driven applications, function as a new form of pastoral power, a concept from Michel Foucault. He argues that while media are often seen as instruments of control, they also operate through benevolence and assistance, offering help while simultaneously owning and extracting data from users. Casetti analyzes landing pages of popular apps like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Replika to illustrate this dynamic. He outlines five characteristics of pastoral power from Foucault—focus on population, dedication, individual care, entire life, and responsibility/obedience—and shows how they reappear in a distorted form in today’s media. He contrasts this with the society of control described by Deleuze, suggesting that media’s power is more insidious because it combines care with ownership. The lecture concludes by examining how traditional religious practices like baptism and confession are replaced by subscription and social media confession, and how the mystical body becomes avatars. Casetti’s critical perspective offers a novel framework for understanding the power dynamics of digital media.

174 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The lecture provides a valuable and original theoretical contribution by applying Foucault’s concept of pastoral power to contemporary media. Casetti’s argument is well-structured and persuasive, supported by concrete examples from popular apps and platforms. He effectively demonstrates how media’s rhetoric of help and assistance masks a deeper mechanism of control and data extraction. The argumentation is solid, though it relies on theoretical interpretation rather than empirical evidence. Casetti engages critically with the material, offering a nuanced analysis that goes beyond simplistic critiques of surveillance capitalism.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

Casetti demonstrates scholarly rigor by grounding his argument in the works of Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, and Paolo Virno. He references specific concepts and texts, such as Foucault’s seminar on pastoral power and Virno’s ‘A Grammar of the Multitude.’ The sources are credible and relevant. The title accurately reflects the content, as the lecture indeed explores the pastoral power of high-tech media. The presentation is well-organized and the argument is coherent, though it is an interpretive essay rather than a systematic study.

182 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which explores the concept of pastoral power in the context of high-tech media.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The lecture is grounded in established theoretical frameworks (Foucault, Deleuze, Virno) and draws on concrete examples from contemporary media platforms. The argument is coherent and well-supported, though it remains an interpretive essay rather than empirical research.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • European Graduate School — The lecture was hosted by the European Graduate School, and the link is provided in the video description.

Concurring Sources

Contribution & Novelties

This lecture offers a novel application of Foucault’s concept of pastoral power to contemporary high-tech media, arguing that media’s rhetoric of help and assistance masks a deeper mechanism of control and data extraction. Casetti’s analysis of AI applications’ landing pages provides concrete evidence for his theoretical claims. The lecture also connects this to broader philosophical discussions, such as Virno’s concept of the multitude.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Michel Foucault - Wikipedia — Overview of Foucault’s work, including his concept of pastoral power.
  • Pastoral power - Wikipedia — Specific article on pastoral power, relevant to the lecture’s core concept.
  • Gilles Deleuze - Wikipedia — Context for the society of control, which Casetti contrasts with pastoral power.
  • Paolo Virno - Wikipedia — Author of ‘A Grammar of the Multitude’, referenced in the lecture.

132 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quality of information and global reliability, reflecting the lecture's strong theoretical foundation and clear argumentation. The quantity of information is moderate, as it is a focused theoretical presentation rather than a comprehensive survey. The technical level is high, requiring familiarity with philosophical concepts, which may limit accessibility.

Reliability 8/10