Ciencias Forenses, Criminalística y la IA. OSINT mejorando con IA: Investigación de fuentes abiertas

Ciencias Forenses, Criminalística y la IA. OSINT mejorando con IA: Investigación de fuentes abiertas

🎙 Dra. Heidy Piedad Hernández Iñigo 👥 2K 📅 November 27, 2025 ⏱ 52 min 👁 97 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

OSINTIAcriminalistiquepreuve numériqueenquête

Summary

The presentation by Dr. Heidy Piedad Hernández Iñigo, part of a seminar on forensic sciences and AI, focuses on how artificial intelligence enhances Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) for forensic and legal investigations. She defines OSINT as intelligence from public sources like social media, news, and public records, emphasizing its role in criminalistics. The talk covers key uses such as tracing fake profiles, reconstructing timelines, and detecting coordinated disinformation campaigns. She illustrates with a case study of a viral video from the Ukraine war that was actually from Syria, showing how AI and metadata analysis debunked it. Practical applications include verifying alibis through cross-referencing public posts, geolocation, and metadata. She discusses identifying fake profiles and deepfakes through inconsistencies in biography, image artifacts, and emotional manipulation. The presentation also addresses ethical and legal challenges, including admissibility of OSINT evidence, bias, and privacy, referencing standards like the Budapest Convention and ISO 27037. She emphasizes the importance of traceability, hash values, and chain of custody for digital evidence. The talk concludes with best practices for responsible OSINT use, such as legal acquisition, cross-verification, and maintaining a documented trail.

184 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The presentation provides valuable insights into the practical application of AI in OSINT for forensic investigations, offering concrete examples and a structured approach. The argumentation is solid, built on a logical progression from defining OSINT to demonstrating its uses, addressing challenges, and proposing best practices. The speaker effectively uses case studies to illustrate key points, making the content relatable and actionable. However, the argumentation could be strengthened by more explicit references to specific research or empirical evidence supporting the claims about AI’s effectiveness in OSINT.

94 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on the application of AI to OSINT in forensic investigations.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The presentation is well-structured and grounded in established forensic and legal frameworks, but it lacks direct citations to specific studies or verifiable sources, relying on general references to standards and conventions.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Budapest Convention on Cybercrime — Mentioned as an international instrument for cooperation and standards in digital evidence.
  • ISO/IEC 27037 — Referenced for guidelines on identification, collection, and preservation of digital evidence.
  • ISO/IEC 27041 — Referenced for assurance of digital evidence investigation methods.
  • ISO/IEC 27042 — Referenced for analysis and interpretation of digital evidence.
  • ISO/IEC 27050 — Referenced for electronic discovery (e-discovery) in OSINT applications.

Concurring Sources

  • Budapest Convention on Cybercrime — Provides international legal framework for digital evidence, aligning with the presentation's emphasis on legal standards.
  • ISO/IEC 27037 — Offers guidelines for digital evidence handling, supporting the presentation's recommendations on traceability.

Contribution & Novelties

The presentation offers a practical, case-driven overview of how AI can enhance OSINT in forensic contexts, emphasizing the importance of metadata, cross-verification, and ethical considerations. It bridges the gap between technical OSINT methods and legal admissibility, providing a framework for investigators.

Pour aller plus loin :

93 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in quantity and quality of information, with moderate technical depth and reliability. This indicates a well-informed presentation that is accessible to a broad audience, but may lack advanced technical details for specialists.

Reliability 7/10