Modeling social factors in onshore wind energy expansion

Modeling social factors in onshore wind energy expansion

🎙 IAEE 👥 1K 📅 January 16, 2026 ⏱ 65 min 👁 9 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-16
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

energy modelssocial factorsonshore windsitingdisamenity costs

Summary

This webinar, organized by the International Association for Energy Economics, brings together three researchers to discuss the integration of social factors into energy system models, with a focus on onshore wind energy expansion. Diana Süsser opens by highlighting the limitations of current energy models, which often ignore social and environmental aspects, leading to overly optimistic and potentially misleading results. She presents examples from Germany and the EU, showing how social opposition and permitting delays can hinder wind and grid expansion. She introduces the QTDIAN modeling toolbox, which uses social storylines to quantify and integrate social dynamics into models. Jann Weinand then presents his research on historical drivers of onshore wind siting in Europe, identifying four key factors: disamenities, financial benefits, meaningful engagement, and landscape concerns. He shows that while some factors can be quantified, others are difficult to measure on a large scale. He presents optimization scenarios for Germany, revealing trade-offs between cost, landscape impact, and regional equality, and emphasizes the need to simultaneously optimize siting and network integration. Oliver Ruhnau follows with a discussion of disamenity costs in cost-potential curves, explaining how incorporating these costs can significantly reduce the economically viable potential for onshore wind. The webinar concludes with a joint discussion on lessons learned for modelers and decision-makers, stressing the importance of multi-objective approaches and the need for procedural and financial participation to achieve wind expansion targets.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The webinar provides valuable insights into the limitations of traditional energy models and offers concrete approaches to incorporate social factors. Diana Süsser’s argument that ignoring social and environmental factors leads to unrealistic projections is well-supported with examples from Germany’s wind expansion and EU grid projects. Jann Weinand’s presentation adds empirical depth by quantifying factors like disamenities and landscape quality, and his optimization scenarios clearly illustrate trade-offs. Oliver Ruhnau’s focus on disamenity costs provides a practical method to adjust cost-potential curves. The argumentation is solid, based on peer-reviewed studies and real-world data, and the speakers acknowledge uncertainties and limitations, enhancing credibility.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The webinar demonstrates strong scientific rigor, with each speaker referencing published research. The sources cited in the description are peer-reviewed articles from reputable journals. The title accurately reflects the content, which is a focused discussion on modeling social factors in onshore wind expansion. The speakers are established researchers in the field, and the moderation by Cristina Madrid-López adds to the credibility. The content is well-structured and the arguments are supported by data and examples. The only minor weakness is that the webinar format limits the depth of methodological details, but overall, the scientific quality is high.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on integrating social factors into energy models for onshore wind expansion.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The webinar features three researchers presenting peer-reviewed studies, with clear methodological explanations and references to published papers. The discussion is balanced and acknowledges limitations. However, as a webinar, it is not a formal peer-reviewed publication, and some claims rely on the speakers' expertise.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

Dissenting Sources

  • No discordant sources found — The webinar presents a consensus among speakers on the importance of integrating social factors; no conflicting sources were mentioned.

Contribution & Novelties

This webinar provides a comprehensive overview of recent efforts to integrate social factors into energy models, highlighting both methodological advances and practical challenges. The presentations offer concrete examples and quantitative analyses, making a strong case for moving beyond purely techno-economic assessments. The discussion underscores the importance of multi-objective optimization and the need for participatory approaches.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Energy modeling — Provides background on energy system models and their applications.
  • Social acceptance of renewable energy — Discusses factors influencing public acceptance of renewable energy projects.
  • Cost–benefit analysis — Relevant to understanding disamenity costs and economic evaluation.

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows a balanced performance across all dimensions, with slightly higher scores in information quality and reliability, reflecting the expert-driven content and peer-reviewed sources. The technical level is moderate, making it accessible to a broad audience while still providing depth.

Reliability 8/10

💬 No comments were provided for analysis.