The Breakdown with Erica Chenoweth and Steve Levitsky

The Breakdown with Erica Chenoweth and Steve Levitsky

🎙 Erica Chenoweth and Steven Levitsky 👥 13K 📅 December 19, 2025 ⏱ 58 min 👁 1K 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-08-13
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

democracyauthoritarianismcompetitive authoritarianismcivil societypolitical science

Summary

In this third session of ‘The Breakdown’, Erica Chenoweth and Steven Levitsky discuss the ongoing struggle for American democracy. They argue that the US has entered a phase of competitive authoritarianism, but emphasize that it is not irreversible. They identify three key domains for contestation: the courts, the polls, and the streets. They discuss the importance of democratic solidarity and a division of labor among various actors, including political parties, civil society, and the business community. They critique the acquiescence of many institutions in the early months of the Trump administration, particularly the business community and the Catholic Church. They also highlight worrying trends such as the politicization of the military and the expansion of ICE as a paramilitary force. They suggest that a more proactive, forward-looking movement for democratic reform could mobilize new people and help reverse the backsliding.

140 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information is high, as it provides an expert analysis of the current political situation in the US, grounded in comparative political science. The argumentation is solid, with both speakers drawing on their extensive research and historical examples. They make a clear distinction between policy differences and authoritarian behavior, and they offer a nuanced view of the challenges and opportunities for democratic defense. The discussion is well-structured, moving from diagnosis to prescription, and they acknowledge uncertainties and areas of disagreement.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is high, as both speakers are established scholars in the field. They reference their own published works, such as ‘How Democracies Die’ and ‘Tyranny of the Minority’, and they cite a recent Foreign Affairs article. The sources are credible and relevant. The title accurately reflects the content, and the discussion is consistent with the stated purpose of the series. The speakers are careful to distinguish between their personal opinions and established facts, and they acknowledge the limitations of their expertise in certain areas.

184 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: a discussion between Erica Chenoweth and Steven Levitsky on the state of American democracy, part of a series called 'The Breakdown'.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The discussion features two prominent political scientists with extensive research on democratization and authoritarianism. They ground their analysis in comparative evidence and historical precedents, though the format is an informal conversation rather than a peer-reviewed presentation. The claims are generally well-supported by reference to their own published work and other scholarly sources.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • How Democracies Die — Referenced as a foundational work on democratic backsliding.
  • Tyranny of the Minority: Why American Democracy Reached the Breaking Point — Referenced as a recent book by Levitsky and Ziblatt.
  • Foreign Affairs article on competitive authoritarianism — The article that motivated the discussion.

Concurring Sources

  • How Democracies Die — The authors' earlier work aligns with the arguments presented.
  • Tyranny of the Minority — Further elaboration of the institutional challenges to American democracy.

Contribution & Novelties

The discussion provides an expert synthesis of the current state of American democracy, applying the concept of competitive authoritarianism to the US context. It offers a nuanced framework for understanding the threats and opportunities, emphasizing the importance of democratic solidarity and a division of labor among different actors. The conversation also highlights the role of civil society and the business community in either facilitating or resisting authoritarianism.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Competitive authoritarianism — A key concept used to describe regimes that combine democratic institutions with authoritarian practices.
  • Democratic backsliding — The process of democratic institutions weakening over time.
  • Steven Levitsky’s faculty page — Provides access to his publications and research.
  • Erica Chenoweth’s research — Her work on nonviolent resistance and civil resistance.

124 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores across all dimensions, indicating a well-rounded and reliable discussion. The high scores in information quantity and quality reflect the depth of expertise and the substantive content. The technical level is high but accessible, and the overall reliability is strong due to the speakers' credentials and use of evidence.

Reliability 8/10