La nouvelle politique impériale des États-Unis : "Cuba face à un état de siège inédit"

La nouvelle politique impériale des États-Unis : "Cuba face à un état de siège inédit"

The new imperial policy of the United States: "Cuba faces an unprecedented state of siege"

🎙 Université de La Réunion 👥 12K 📅 October 21, 2026 ⏱ 24 min 👁 0 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-10-21
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

embargoextraterritorialitysanctionsCubaUS foreign policy

Summary

This seminar, delivered by Salim Lamrani at the University of La Réunion, examines the intensification of the United States’ economic and political pressure on Cuba since Donald Trump’s return to office in January 2025. The speaker situates current measures within the historical context of post-1959 US hostility, citing the 1960 Mallory memorandum that called for economic deprivation to trigger political change. The lecture details specific actions: reinstating Cuba on the state sponsors of terrorism list, appointing Marco Rubio as Secretary of State, attacking Cuban medical internationalism, imposing energy sanctions through extraterritorial penalties, and tightening migration restrictions. It highlights the energy crisis resulting from the January 2026 national emergency declaration, which has led to blackouts of over 20 hours a day in some provinces, severe shortages of food and water, and a doubling of infant mortality since 2017. The presentation covers the impact on healthcare, with over 100,000 patients awaiting surgery, on agriculture, and on tourism, as well as the demographical consequences of increased emigration. It also discusses the political and ideological dimensions, including legal action against Raúl Castro and a State Department report branding Cuba a ‘communist capital’. The speaker concludes that Cuba faces an unprecedented vulnerability, lacking a comparable ally to the former Soviet Union, and emphasizes the violation of national sovereignty and the collective punishment of civilians.

219 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The value of the information is high, as the speaker provides a well-documented and chronological account of recent US actions against Cuba, integrating quantitative data (infant mortality rates, electricity hours, hotel closures) and concrete examples (Mexico’s cessation of oil exports, CMA CGM and Hapag-Lloyd withdrawals). The argumentation is solid but explicitly one-sided; it systematically frames US policies as aggressive and illegal, while omitting justifications from the US perspective. The reasoning is logical, linking each economic measure to its direct consequence on Cuban society, and effectively illustrates the extraterritorial reach of US sanctions. The speaker’s use of the Mallory memorandum as a foundational document is compelling and reinforces the thesis of deliberate harm. However, the absence of counterarguments or neutral sources weakens the overall impartiality, though the factual basis appears credible.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The scientific rigor is adequate for an expert opinion: the speaker references primary documents (Mallory memorandum, presidential decree) and reports from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, and cites specific dates and statistics. The quality of sources is good, but no external links or academic citations are provided in the description, limiting verifiability. The title aligns perfectly with the content, highlighting the ‘state of siege’ concept. The lecture maintains a professional tone and avoids hyperbole, though it is explicitly critical of US policy. No comments were provided for analysis, so no public perception trends can be assessed.

243 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, focusing on the tightening of US policy towards Cuba under Trump and the concept of a 'state of siege'.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The presentation is coherent, well-structured, and draws on specific historical documents (e.g., the 1960 Mallory memorandum) and recent factual events (sanctions, statistics on health and energy). While it adopts a clear critical stance, it provides concrete figures and references to international bodies (UN), making it overall reliable within its interpretive framework.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • Mallory memorandum (April 6, 1960) — Cited as the foundational document recommending economic pressure to cause deprivation and discontent in Cuba.
  • UN High Commissioner for Human Rights report — Mentioned as warning about the humbreaching of sanctions and restricted access to medical supplies.

Contribution & Novelties

This seminar offers a focused and up-to-date analysis of the 2025-2026 intensification of US sanctions against Cuba, particularly the energy blockade and its cascading effects on health, food, and emigration. The speaker contextualizes these measures within a historical continuum, providing a clear thesis of extraterritorial enforcement. The novelty lies in the detailed enumeration of recent cases (e.g., Mexico halting oil exports, CMA CGM withdrawal) and the human cost quantified through statistics like infant mortality doubling and child cancer survival rates dropping from 85% to 65%.

Pour aller plus loin :

135 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile shows high scores in information quantity (9) and quality (8), indicating a data-rich presentation with notable reliability. The technical level (7) suggests accessibility to a broad academic audience, while the overall reliability (8) is strong even if the source is partisan. The near-perfect quantity score reflects comprehensive coverage of diverse impacts.

Reliability 8/10