Mapping the baryons with kSZ-cosmic shear cross-correlations by Anoma Ganguly

Mapping the baryons with kSZ-cosmic shear cross-correlations by Anoma Ganguly

🎙 Anoma Ganguly 👥 74K 📅 September 10, 2026 ⏱ 22 min 👁 1 📄 original study 🧭 2026-09-10
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

kSZ effectcosmic shearbaryonic feedbackmatter power spectrumweak lensing

Summary

This talk by Anoma Ganguly presents a novel approach to model baryonic feedback in weak lensing surveys using the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (kSZ) effect and cosmic shear cross-correlations. The motivation is the challenge of modeling baryon effects on small scales, which is critical for next-generation surveys like Rubin LSST and Roman. The proposed estimator constructs a kSZ template from cosmic shear (projected matter density) and a reconstructed velocity field obtained from galaxy surveys via the continuity equation. By correlating this template with observed CMB temperature, the electron-matter power spectrum (PEM) is directly measured. This avoids the need to model galaxy-halo connections, as is required for other pairwise kSZ estimators. The method also benefits from being linear in temperature, making it less sensitive to CMB foregrounds. To improve redshift localization, nulling techniques are applied to weak lensing kernels, allowing tomographic reconstruction of PEM. Forecasts show that with Rubin and Roman combined with ACT or Simons Observatory, the signal-to-noise ratio exceeds 5σ, achieving percent-level precision on the matter power spectrum relevant for baryonic feedback. The impact of shape noise and velocity reconstruction noise is analyzed, indicating that improved shape measurements could significantly enhance sensitivity. The talk concludes with promising prospects for directly constraining baryonic feedback from data, potentially resolving one of the key systematics in cosmology.

213 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk presents a valuable contribution by introducing an estimator that directly probes the electron-matter power spectrum, circumventing the often uncertain modeling of galaxy-halo connections. The argumentation is logical and well-supported with quantitative forecasts. The speaker systematically compares with existing estimators, highlighting the advantages of the new approach, such as reduced reliance on halo occupation models and intrinsic insensitivity to CMB foregrounds. The inclusion of nulling to localize redshift contributions demonstrates careful methodological development. The forecasts are based on realistic survey specifications and provide clear detection expectations, enhancing the credibility of the proposed technique.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The talk is rigorous, with a clear theoretical framework and quantitative predictions. The speaker cites a recent paper on arXiv (though the link is not provided) and refers to ongoing and planned surveys. The title accurately captures the essence of the work. The methodology is grounded in established cosmological principles, and the limitations and noise sources are acknowledged. The presentation includes a Q&A session where clarifications are provided, further demonstrating the solidity of the work. Overall, the scientific rigor is high, and the title is appropriate.

195 words

Title / Content Match

The title precisely reflects the content: the talk presents a method using kSZ-cosmic shear cross-correlations to map baryonic gas distribution.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

Scientific talk presented at a reputable institution (ICTS) with clear methodology, technical depth, and reference to a recent arXiv paper. The content is well-structured and based on established cosmological observation frameworks.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Contribution & Novelties

The key novelty is the use of a kSZ template constructed from cosmic shear and reconstructed velocities to directly measure the electron-matter power spectrum. This bypasses the need to model galaxy-halo connections, which is a significant advantage over traditional pairwise kSZ estimators. The method provides a direct handle on baryonic feedback with minimal contamination from CMB foregrounds, and forecasts indicate it can achieve the percent-level precision required for upcoming surveys. The inclusion of nulling to isolate redshift bins enhances its tomographic capability.

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122 words

Radar Profile

The profile exhibits high technical sophistication and robust information quality, with slightly lower scores in quantity and global reliability due to the specialized nature and limited external citations. The overall pattern suggests a strong, focused scientific presentation.

Reliability 8/10