Nathan Geer - Non-Semisimple Skien TQFTs - IPAM at UCLA

Nathan Geer - Non-Semisimple Skien TQFTs - IPAM at UCLA

🎙 Nathan Geer 👥 44K 📅 September 29, 2026 ⏱ 69 min 👁 3 📄 tutorial 🧭 2026-09-29
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

non-semisimple TQFTskein modulemodified tracequantum groupAlexander polynomial

Summary

The talk presents a framework for constructing (2+1)-dimensional topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) from non-semisimple categories, extending classical Turaev–Viro and Crane–Yetter constructions. After motivating the need for such theories (quantum computing, line operators, mapping class group representations), Geer reviews the basics of pivotal categories and the Räshetti–Turaev functor. He emphasizes that projective objects have vanishing quantum trace, which leads to the concept of a modified trace: a family of linear functionals that compensates for this failure. The modified trace yields link invariants via a partial-cancellation property, recovering the usual invariants in the semisimple case. Concrete examples include quantum sl(2) at a root of unity, where the modified dimension gives the ADO invariant, which recovers the Alexander polynomial. The second part of the talk outlines how to construct a TQFT by assigning admissible skein modules to surfaces, using spherical tensor categories. The construction is joint work with Costantino, Haïoun, Patureau-Mirand, and Virelizier, based on arXiv:2302.04509 and arXiv:2306.03225.

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Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The talk provides an accessible yet precise introduction to a cutting-edge topic. Geer clearly explains why non-semisimple categories require new tools, such as the modified trace, and demonstrates their power through the recovery of the Alexander polynomial. The argumentation is logical and builds step-by-step, connecting abstract categorical notions to concrete invariants. The inclusion of motivation (quantum computing, line operators, faithful mapping class group representations) strengthens the value of the presentation. The theoretical framework is well-supported by references to joint papers and ongoing collaborations.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The presentation is rigorous, with careful definitions and proofs of key statements (e.g., vanishing of quantum trace, modified-trace properties). Geer explicitly cites his joint work and points to arXiv preprints. He also acknowledges uncertainty in some conventions, which shows scientific honesty. The title is accurate, though ‘Skien’ is a minor typo for ‘Skein’. No comments are provided, so public trends cannot be assessed; the talk appears designed for an expert audience at a workshop tutorial.

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Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content, which focuses on constructing TQFTs from non-semisimple categories. The typo 'Skien' likely should be 'Skein', but this does not affect the overall adequacy.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

High-quality seminar by an expert, based on peer-reviewed joint work with explicit references. The presentation is rigorous but assumes advanced background, and some algebraic conventions (e.g., root-of-unity orders) are stated with caution. Overall reliable and well-structured.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

  • IPAM Workshop Schedule — Provides details of the tutorial program and the talk's context.
  • arXiv:2302.04509 — Joint work mentioned in the description; likely the main paper on non-semisimple TQFTs.
  • arXiv:2306.03225 — Second joint paper cited for the construction of admissible skein modules.

Concurring Sources

  • arXiv:2302.04509 — Independently states the construction details and results presented in the talk.

Contribution & Novelties

The talk advances the construction of TQFTs beyond the semisimple framework, introducing admissible skein modules and showing that every spherical tensor category provides the necessary structures. This yields new invariants (e.g., Alexander polynomial via ADO) and new mapping class group representations. The originality lies in the systematic use of non-degenerate modified traces.

Pour aller plus loin :

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Radar Profile

The radar profile shows very high scores for technical level and reliability, with slightly lower but still strong scores for information quantity. This reflects a dense, specialized presentation that prioritizes depth and correctness over breadth, suitable for an expert audience.

Reliability 9/10