Emulating FIN6 - Active Directory Enumeration Made EASY

Emulating FIN6 - Active Directory Enumeration Made EASY

🎙 HackerSploit 👥 1.0M 📅 February 17, 2025 ⏱ 20 min 👁 14K 📄 tutorial 🧭 2026-10-09
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

FIN6Active DirectoryEnumerationAdFindAdversary Emulation

Summary

This video is part of HackerSploit’s FIN6 adversary emulation series, focusing on Active Directory (AD) enumeration techniques used by the FIN6 threat group. The presenter begins by contextualizing FIN6’s tactics, emphasizing their use of native Windows commands and PowerShell cmdlets, as well as the AdFind tool, to enumerate AD environments. The demonstration takes place in a free Cyber Ranges lab (lab 1.3) where the viewer is assumed to have already gained initial access via a Meterpreter session. The video walks through several enumeration techniques: account discovery (domain users), remote system discovery (computers), domain trust discovery (organizational units and trusts), system network configuration discovery (subnets), and permission groups discovery (domain groups). For each technique, the presenter shows how to use AdFind and alternative native tools like net, nltest, and PowerShell cmdlets (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit, Get-ADReplicationSubnet). The enumerated data is saved to text files in the C:\Users\Public directory for later staging and exfiltration. The video concludes by noting that the next episode will cover staging and exfiltration, as well as privilege escalation. The content is technical and aimed at red teamers and blue teamers interested in understanding FIN6’s tradecraft.

185 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The video provides practical value by demonstrating specific commands and tools used by FIN6 for AD enumeration. The argumentation is straightforward: it follows the CTID emulation plan and shows how to replicate the techniques in a controlled lab. The presenter explains the purpose of each enumeration step (e.g., identifying systems for lateral movement) and offers alternative procedures using native tools, which enhances the educational value. The step-by-step approach makes it easy to follow for those with basic AD knowledge. However, the video does not delve into the underlying reasons why FIN6 uses these specific techniques or how they evade detection; it remains a procedural demonstration. The value is primarily in the hands-on replication of known TTPs rather than in novel analysis or critical evaluation.

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The video references the CTID Adversary Emulation Library and the Cyber Ranges platform, which are credible sources for adversary emulation. The techniques demonstrated are consistent with publicly documented FIN6 behavior. However, the presenter does not cite specific reports or threat intelligence sources beyond the emulation plan. The title accurately reflects the content, as the video indeed focuses on making AD enumeration easy through emulation. The rigor is adequate for a tutorial, but it lacks deeper sourcing or validation of the techniques against multiple independent reports. No comments were provided for analysis.

230 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the content: the video focuses on emulating FIN6's Active Directory enumeration techniques using native tools and AdFind. It delivers exactly what it promises.

Quality & Reliability

7/10

The video is a practical walkthrough of adversary emulation based on a publicly available emulation plan (CTID) and uses a free lab environment. The techniques demonstrated (AdFind, net commands, PowerShell cmdlets) are standard and accurately presented. However, no independent verification or citations of primary sources are provided, and the content is largely a demonstration rather than an analysis.

Key Moments

Cited Sources

Concurring Sources

  • MITRE ATT&CK: FIN6 — MITRE ATT&CK documents FIN6's use of AdFind and native tools for discovery, aligning with the video's content.
  • CTID Adversary Emulation Library — The emulation plan referenced in the video is part of this library, which is a credible source for adversary emulation.

External References

Contribution & Novelties

The video does not introduce new research or novel techniques; it is an educational walkthrough of existing FIN6 TTPs. Its originality lies in the practical demonstration within a free lab environment, making it accessible for practitioners to replicate. It consolidates multiple enumeration methods (AdFind, native commands, PowerShell) into a single coherent workflow, which can be useful for training or detection engineering.

Pour aller plus loin :

114 words

Radar Profile

The radar shows a strong emphasis on technical depth and practical information, with high scores in quantity and quality of information. Reliability is good due to the use of established frameworks, but the lack of independent verification and reliance on a single emulation plan slightly lowers the overall reliability score. The content is highly technical and aimed at a specialized audience.

Reliability 7/10